Shadow Dynamics with Varying Velocity

In summary, we discussed the different scenarios of a moving object causing a shadow on a wall with a distance L between them. We calculated the height of the shadow as a function of time, and the velocity and acceleration of the shadow's top. We also considered the case where the height of the object varies with time and the velocity of the object also depends on time. The resulting velocity of the shadow's top in this scenario was also calculated.
  • #1
dan_and_sim
4
0

Homework Statement



A small light source is located a distance L from a vertical wall. An object
of height h moves with constant velocity v towards the wall, causing a shadow
on the wall. At time t = 0 the object is located at the source S.

(a) Compute the height of the shadow, D, as a function of time.
(b) Compute the velocity, u, and the acceleration, a, of the shadow’s top.
(c) Consider now the case where the height of the object is not constant,
but varies with time according to
h(t) = h0 + b cos(w t)
with h0, b and w constant. Compute the velocity u and the acceleration
a of the shadow’s top.
(d) Sadly, the velocity of the object now also depends on time,
v(t) = v0 e^−t/t0
With h(t) as given in (c), compute u.
 
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  • #2
Homework Equations Not sure.The Attempt at a Solution (a) The height of the shadow, D, as a function of time is D = h-L/v*t.(b) The velocity, u, and the acceleration, a, of the shadow's top are u = -L/v*t and a = -L/v.(c) The velocity, u, and the acceleration, a, of the shadow's top are u = -L/(v0+b*w*sin(wt)) and a = -L/(v0+b*w*sin(wt))^2.(d) The velocity, u, of the shadow's top is u = -L/(v0*e^(-t/t0)+b*w*sin(wt)).
 

Related to Shadow Dynamics with Varying Velocity

1. What is a "Shadow with varying velocity"?

A "Shadow with varying velocity" refers to the phenomenon where the projected shadow of an object changes in size and shape due to the object's motion or the motion of the light source casting the shadow.

2. How does varying velocity affect the size and shape of a shadow?

When an object moves at a varying velocity, its shadow will also change in size and shape. This is because the distance between the object and the light source constantly changes, causing the shadow to appear larger or smaller.

3. What factors can influence the velocity of a shadow?

The velocity of a shadow can be influenced by various factors, such as the speed and direction of the object's motion, the distance between the object and the light source, and the angle at which the light hits the object.

4. How can we measure the velocity of a shadow?

The velocity of a shadow can be measured using high-speed cameras or by tracking the position of the shadow over a period of time. This data can then be used to calculate the velocity of the object casting the shadow.

5. What practical applications does understanding shadow velocity have?

Understanding shadow velocity can have practical applications in fields such as animation, robotics, and physics. It can also help in predicting the movement and behavior of objects in various scenarios, such as in sports or traffic flow.

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