Shear force with a mirrored triangular load

AI Thread Summary
To determine the shear force at point D of a beam with a mirrored triangular load, the reaction forces Ay and By were calculated to be 9 kN upwards. The initial attempt to find shear force using the sum of moments about point A yielded incorrect results due to not accounting for the bending moment at the cut section. The correct approach involves including all moments in the calculations, leading to the conclusion that the shear force V equals 5 kN. The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering all forces and moments when analyzing beam sections. Properly accounting for these factors ensures accurate results in shear force calculations.
sukibelle
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Homework Statement


Determine shear force at point D of Beam
http://tinypic.com/r/339m5b6/7

Homework Equations


Sign conventions for cut at d when considering LHSFBD
M = xFy - yFx - cross product...

The Attempt at a Solution


I've found the reaction forces by finding the sum of moments about A (the pin).. Ay and By reaction forces are 9 Kn up..
then i went to find shear force by taking a cut across D and considering the LHS FBD..
I took the moments about A and my answer was really wrong, whereas when I took the sum of the Forces in the Y direction I got the right answer. I want to know why this working out is wrong.. For sum of moments about A.. or why I shouldn't be taking the moments about A?
-2(6)/3*(2*6/9)*(6/2) - 6*(VD) = 0
Here is my FBD for it also
http://tinypic.com/r/2pskdhj/7 (just realized that 3 should be a 9)... The Answer is V = 5 .. i do not get that :(
 

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The reason you cannot take the moments about A like you have and determine the shear force diagram is because at the section you cut the beam (D), there is a bending moment equal to some value (46Nm courtesy of http://learntoengineer.com/beam?f=0,u1|18,u2&d=0,9!-2/9*x|9,18!-4_2/9*x&m= ) because you haven't accounted for this in your calculations, you will get an incorrect answer.

if you take the the moments around point A to be equal to 0 you get:
0 =46 - 6*V + Fd*4

Fd = 4, so (46-16)/6 = V = 5

so you can in fact get the correct answer by taking the moments about A, you just need to take into account all the moments.
 
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Thank you so much! I'm such a goose haha
 

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