SHM: Half Energy at Displacement

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion on simple harmonic motion (SHM), participants analyze the energy distribution at specific displacements. For a displacement of half the amplitude, it is determined that kinetic energy constitutes one-third of the total energy, while potential energy makes up two-thirds. The discussion also addresses the condition for equal kinetic and potential energy, concluding that this occurs at a displacement of amplitude divided by the square root of two. A participant notes a formatting issue with their answer submission, which led to confusion in the grading system. The conversation highlights the importance of precise notation in mathematical answers.
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Homework Statement



(a) When the displacement in SHM is one-half the amplitude xm, what fraction of the total energy is kinetic energy?

(b) What fraction is potential energy?

(c) At what displacement, in terms of the amplitude, is the energy of the system half kinetic energy and half potential energy?

Homework Equations



U=\frac{1}{2}kx^2

K+U=E

E=\frac{1}{2}kx_m^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I got parts (a) and (b) quite neatly, and I'm convinced that I got (c) also, only WebAssign isn't so convinced.

WORK FOR PART C:
U=\frac{1}{2}E

\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{2}kx_m^2)

some halfs and k's cancel, leaving

x^2=\frac{1}{2}x_m^2

x=\frac{x_m}{\sqrt{2}}

:eek:
 
Last edited:
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That's correct, and so is -xm/sqrt(2), since the question asked for displacement.

How did you enter the answer? Maybe it was expecting the answer in some other format.
 
neutrino said:
How did you enter the answer? Maybe it was expecting the answer in some other format.

Thanks; that was it. I entered xm/sqrt2, but they wanted xm/sqrt(2). Looks the same when you click the eyeball to ask what it'll look like!
 
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