Shortest & largest distance from origo to ellipse

  • Thread starter Thread starter Inertigratus
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ellipse
Inertigratus
Messages
123
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find the largest and shortest distance from origo to the ellipse.

Homework Equations


Ellipse: g(x, y) = 13x^2 + 13y^2 + 10xy = 72
Function to optimize: F(x, y) = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}
But this is easier to optimize: f(x, y) = x^2 + y^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I set up the equations, \nabla f = \lambda \nabla g, which got me that x = y. g(x) = 36x^2 = 72 and x^2 = 2 which got me that one of the values (either minimum or maximum) is F(x, y) = 2.

The question is, how do I get the other value?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If x^2= 2 then x= \pm\sqrt{2}. Put that back into the equation of the ellipse and solve for y.
 
Yes, but I got x^2 = 2 from that equation, only because x = y.
I meant the other optima. According to the answers, 2 is the minimum. So I'm looking for the maximum.
 
Ohh, nevermind... now that I checked the answer, x = -y.
The thing is, I got x^2 = y^2 and assumed that x = y, but obviously x = -y is correct too and gives different points.
Thanks anyway :).
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top