Show that the next eigenfunction has a zero between 2 zeros

In summary, the conversation discusses the Wronskian theorem and its application in finding the relationship between the first and second derivatives of a function. It also involves analyzing the signs of the function and its derivatives to determine the behavior of the function between two consecutive zeros. The conversation also mentions the importance of energy in determining the signs of the expressions.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


Wronskian theorem:
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The Attempt at a Solution


I've gotten the relationship given by the question but I do not know how to continue.

Since ##\psi_n(a)=\psi_n(b)=0##,
LHS ##=\psi_n'(b)\,\psi_{n+1}(b)-\psi_n'(a)\,\psi_{n+1}(a)##

If LHS ##=0##, RHS ##=0##, then by the First Mean Value Theorem for Integrals, ##\psi_{n+1}(c)=0## for some ##c\in(a,b)##.

But LHS is not necessarily ##0##.

Attached below is the derivation of Wronskian theorem.
 

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  • #3
As a and b are consecutive zeros of ##\psi_n##, ##\psi_n## won't change sign between a and b.
Assume, without loss of generality, that ##\psi_n## is positive between a and b.
What does that tell you about the signs of ##\psi_n'(a)## and ##\psi_n'(b)##?

Now assume that ##\psi_{n+1}## has no zeros between a and b. It follows that ##\psi_{n+1}## won't change sign between a and b.
Now just check what the signs of the two expressions will be (remember that ##E_{n+1}>E_n##).
 
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What is an eigenfunction?

An eigenfunction is a mathematical function that, when multiplied by a constant, gives back the same function. In other words, it is a function that is unchanged when operated on by a given operator.

What does it mean for an eigenfunction to have a zero?

Having a zero means that the output of the function is equal to zero. In other words, there are certain points on the function where it crosses the x-axis and has a y-value of zero.

How do you determine if an eigenfunction has a zero between 2 zeros?

To determine if an eigenfunction has a zero between 2 zeros, you can graph the function and look for points where the function crosses the x-axis and has a y-value of zero. If there is at least one zero between two other zeros, then the eigenfunction has a zero between 2 zeros.

Why is it important to show that the next eigenfunction has a zero between 2 zeros?

Showing that the next eigenfunction has a zero between 2 zeros is important because it helps to determine the pattern and behavior of the eigenfunctions. It can also provide valuable information about the underlying system or process that the eigenfunctions represent.

What is the significance of having a zero between 2 zeros in an eigenfunction?

Having a zero between 2 zeros in an eigenfunction can indicate a change in direction or behavior of the function. It can also provide information about the number of solutions to a particular problem or equation. Additionally, it can help to identify important points on the function that may have physical or practical significance.

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