Show that the probability of scroing exactly n points is

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Homework Statement


A player tosses a coin repeatedly. Heads is one point, tails is two points. A player tosses until his score equals or exceeds n. Show that the probability of scoring exactly n points is (2+(-1/2)^n)/3


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The Attempt at a Solution


My guess would be a proof by induction, but not really sure how to go about this or any attempted proof

Thanks
 
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Seems pretty straightforward to me. Why don't you start by doing the initial cases (n=1,2) and writing out the inductive step?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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