Sign of Frictional Torque in Pulley Equation

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The discussion revolves around calculating the average frictional torque acting on a pulley with two different masses attached. The participants are analyzing the direction of rotation and the signs of the forces involved, particularly focusing on how the heavier mass affects the pulley’s motion. Confusion arises regarding whether the frictional torque should be considered positive or negative based on the pulley’s rotation direction. The consensus suggests that the pulley rotates clockwise when the heavier mass descends, impacting the torque calculations. Ultimately, clarity on the signs and the setup of the equations is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement



A string passing over a pulley has a 3.80 kg mass hanging from one end and a 3.15 kg mass hanging from the other end. The pulley is a uniform solid cylinder of radius 0.04 m and mass 0.80 kg.
It is found that if the heavier mass is give a downward speed of 0.20 m/s, it comes to rest in 6.2 s. What is the average frictional torque acting on the pulley?

Homework Equations



T = F*r
F = ma
T = I* alpha

The Attempt at a Solution



Newton's second law for masses:

FTA - mag= ma*a (the heavier one)
mb*g -FTB = mb*a

For the pulley:

FTB*rpulley(ccw-positive) - FTA*rpulley(cw-negative) + (+-_____ )= I*alpha

The pulley is rotating ccw, so I thought I had to write minus friction because the friction must be opposite of rotation direction, but then saw this and got really confused.
https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...que-acting-on-the-pulley.232961/#post-1716480

Determining the sign of frictional torque in this equation, should it be positive or negative?
 
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Assuming the heavier mass is on the right and the lighter on the left, and given that the heavier one is pushed down and accelerates up, which way is the pulley rotating before it stops?
 
PhanthomJay said:
Assuming the heavier mass is on the right and the lighter on the left, and given that the heavier one is pushed down and accelerates up, which way is the pulley rotating before it stops?

I think no matter what the acceleration is, for your question, it rotates clockwise as long as the heavy mass has that downward velocity. (until v = 0)
In my calculations, I assumed that the heavy mass was on the left.
 
Last edited:
Heavy on left moving down implies ccw pulley rotation ...yes , no , maybe? Watch signage it is not easy.
 
PhanthomJay said:
Heavy on left moving down implies ccw pulley rotation ...yes , no , maybe? Watch signage it is not easy.
Heavy on left (F_T1) and let ccw be positive
(FT1-FT2)*r - Tfrictional = I* alpha

Since rotation and acceleration are in different directions for the pulley, I should've written minus I*alpha for my setup, right?
 
Yes. So for clarity, your last equation using A and B instead of 1 and 2 is?
 
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