Simple Atwood apparatus question

  • Thread starter Thread starter mcshadypl
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Atwood
AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about the Atwood apparatus, the question revolves around calculating the tension in a string held by a person of mass m. The initial calculation suggested that since there is no acceleration (a=0), the tension T equals 0.5mg. However, the correct approach is to recognize that the tension acts upward on the person from both sides, leading to the equation 2T - mg = 0, which simplifies to T = mg/2. This clarification highlights the importance of understanding the mechanics of pulleys in such problems.
mcshadypl
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
I had this question on the MCAT earlier, and I'm not sure if I did it properly.
There is an Atwood machine such that a person of mass m is holding onto both ends of the string. What is the tension in the string? According to my calculations, since a=0 since the string is not moving, T=0.5m*g. I think if you would cut the person in half, each half, m1 and m2, would have a mass of 0.5m. Thus:
T-m1g= ma
m2g-T=ma
So a=0 since there is no acceleration and m1=m2=0.5m. This gives us T=0.5mg Did I approach this correctly? I've enclosed a picture of the problem:

http://img217.imageshack.us/i/68744608.jpg/
 

Attachments

  • untitled.JPG
    untitled.JPG
    5.2 KB · Views: 403
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Your answer is correct. Rather than cut the person in half, just realize that the ropes pull up on the person twice:
2T - mg = 0, thus T = mg/2.
 
Thanks for your help! That makes more sense.
 
Yeah, pulleys can be counter-intuitive if you are not careful. So I tend to be extra careful when dealing with them :).
 
I think it's easist first to watch a short vidio clip I find these videos very relaxing to watch .. I got to thinking is this being done in the most efficient way? The sand has to be suspended in the water to move it to the outlet ... The faster the water , the more turbulance and the sand stays suspended, so it seems to me the rule of thumb is the hose be aimed towards the outlet at all times .. Many times the workers hit the sand directly which will greatly reduce the water...
Back
Top