Simple Circuit Analysis: Finding i_{x} with Mesh Analysis

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit analysis problem where participants are tasked with finding the current i_{x} using mesh analysis. The circuit includes multiple resistors and a voltage source, with specific values provided for each component.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply mesh analysis by defining loop currents and setting up equations based on Kirchhoff's voltage law. They express concern over obtaining a negative current value.
  • Another participant provides an alternative set of mesh equations but notes the need for simplification and solving via an augmented matrix, suggesting a different approach to the problem.
  • There is a clarification request regarding the requirement to use mesh analysis specifically, indicating a focus on method adherence.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different formulations of mesh analysis equations. There is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the approaches, but attempts to clarify and refine the methods are evident.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment that specifies the use of mesh analysis, which may influence their approaches and reasoning. Concerns about the validity of negative current results are also noted.

ttiger2k7
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Homework Statement



Use mesh analysis to find i_{x}.

http://img16.imageshack.us/img16/3384/circuitwd7.jpg

Where R_{1} = 100 ohms , R_{2} = 50, R_{3} =100, R_4 = 220, and R_{5} = 470. V_{s} = 15 V.

Homework Equations



V = iR
\Sigma V=0

The Attempt at a Solution



First of all, the current orientation of the left (i_{1}) and middle (i_{x}) loops are clockwise, and the right (i_{2}) loop current is counter clockwise.

Step 1) Finding i_{1} and i_{2}

i_{1} = 15/100 = .15 A

i_{2} = 9/100 = .09 A

Step 2) Mesh Analysis

i_{x}*50+(i_{x}+i_{2})*470+(i_{x}-i_{1})*220=0

i_{x}*50+(i_{x})*470+(.09)(470)+(i_{x})*220+(.15)(220)=0

740i_{x}+9.3=0

i_{x} = -.0125 A

*******

The only thing that is bothering me is that I am getting an negative answer. Is this the correct answer using mesh analysis? Thank you.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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I1 is first mesh, I2 second ... (all 3 clockwise)

sum of voltages around a loop = 0

-15 + 100I1 + 220I1 - 220I2 = 0
220I2 - 220I1 + 50I2 +470I2 - 470I3 = 0
470I3 - 470I2 + 100I3 + 9 = 0

simplfy and solve using augmented matrix

I2 = Ix = 0.014371 amps (if numbers are correct)
 
Last edited:
Thanks, but the problem is asking for a mesh analysis.
 
ttiger2k7, I re-did the problem using mesh, hope it helps.
 

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