Simple complex numbers question

gtg177i
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


z+(conjugate of z)^2=4


Homework Equations


z = x+iy
(x+iy)+(x-iy)^2=4


The Attempt at a Solution


the solutions give (x+iy)+(x-iy)^2= x + x^2 - y^2. how do they reach that?
I get (x+iy)+(x-iy)^2 = x + iy + x^2 -2xiy + i^2*y^2.
I think the question is the ( conjugate of z )^2. e.g. z with the line on top of it and that squared.
Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
gtg177i said:

Homework Statement


z+(conjugate of z)^2=4


Homework Equations


z = x+iy
(x+iy)+(x-iy)^2=4


The Attempt at a Solution


the solutions give (x+iy)+(x-iy)^2= x + x^2 - y^2. how do they reach that?
They aren't showing all their steps.
x + iy + (x - iy)^2 = 4
==> x + iy + x^2 - y^2 -i2xy = 4
==> x + x^2 - y^2 + i(y - 2xy) = 4
Since the imaginary part of 4 is 0, it must be that y - 2xy = 0, or y(1 - 2x) = 0, which happens if y = 0 or if x = 1/2.

Then x + x^2 - y^2 = 4 and (y = 0 or x = 1/2)
gtg177i said:
I get (x+iy)+(x-iy)^2 = x + iy + x^2 -2xiy + i^2*y^2.
I think the question is the ( conjugate of z )^2. e.g. z with the line on top of it and that squared.
Thanks!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top