Simple finding linear acceleration

In summary, the conversation discusses a lab experiment where a cart was timed while being pulled by a string over a pulley attached to a free-falling mass. The purpose was to calculate the coefficient of friction. The conversation also explores the use of two equations to calculate acceleration and why the first equation should be used instead of the second. This is because the second equation gives only half of the final velocity since the initial velocity is zero.
  • #1
mistermill
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Homework Statement



In our lab, we times a cart going 1m. The time was 9.49 s. The cart was pulled by a string, over a pulley, attached to a free-falling mass. The purpose was to calculate the μ, the coefficient of friction.

Homework Equations



d = vit + 1/2at[itex]^{2}[/itex]

a = (vf-vi)/t

vi = 0 m/s
d = 1.0 m
t = 9.49 s

The Attempt at a Solution



Why does the acceleration come out differently in these two equations?

Is it that the vf is not simply 1m/9.49 seconds?
Is vf = 1/9.49 = 0.11 ?

Because that is the average velocity, and we don't use average velocity because we have a constant acceleration?

In the first equation I get a = 0.02m/s[itex]^{2}[/itex]
and in the second equation I get a = 0.01 m/s[itex]^{2}[/itex]

I think I know why, but I would like someone to say,"yes that is why you must use the first equation."
 
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  • #2
[itex]V_{f}=9.8t[/itex]

It's invalid to say [itex]V_{f}=\frac{d}{t}[/itex] because, as you said, that is the average velocity (which is less than the final velocity)
Since initial velocity is zero, the expression [itex]\frac{d}{t}[/itex] will only give you half the final velocity. That is why your two accelerations were different by a factor of 2.
 
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1. What is linear acceleration?

Linear acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time in a straight line. It is a measure of how quickly the speed or direction of an object changes.

2. How is linear acceleration calculated?

Linear acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in an object's velocity by the change in time. The formula for linear acceleration is a = (v2 - v1) / t, where a is acceleration, v2 is the final velocity, v1 is the initial velocity, and t is the change in time.

3. What is the difference between linear and angular acceleration?

Linear acceleration refers to the change in an object's velocity in a straight line, while angular acceleration refers to the change in an object's angular velocity (rotational speed) in a circular motion. Linear acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2), while angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s^2).

4. What are some real-life examples of linear acceleration?

Examples of linear acceleration can be found in everyday activities such as throwing a ball, riding a bike, or driving a car. When a ball is thrown, it accelerates as it moves through the air due to the force of the throw. When riding a bike, the acceleration can be felt as the speed increases or decreases. In a car, the acceleration can be seen on the speedometer as the car speeds up or slows down.

5. How is linear acceleration used in science and engineering?

Linear acceleration is an important concept in physics and is used in many scientific and engineering applications. It is used to calculate the motion of objects in various scenarios, such as in projectile motion, free fall, and circular motion. Linear acceleration is also used in the design and analysis of various machines and structures, such as cars, airplanes, and roller coasters.

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