Simple finding linear acceleration

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating linear acceleration using two different equations in a physics lab experiment involving a cart and a free-falling mass. The first equation, d = vit + 1/2at², yields an acceleration of 0.02 m/s², while the second equation, a = (vf - vi)/t, results in 0.01 m/s². The discrepancy arises because the average velocity (1 m / 9.49 s = 0.11 m/s) does not account for the constant acceleration, leading to confusion regarding the final velocity. The correct approach emphasizes the use of the first equation to accurately determine acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Familiarity with concepts of acceleration and velocity
  • Knowledge of free-body diagrams and forces
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in physics
  • Learn about the relationship between average velocity and final velocity in uniformly accelerated motion
  • Explore the concept of friction and its impact on motion, specifically the coefficient of friction
  • Investigate the use of free-body diagrams to analyze forces acting on objects
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and acceleration in practical experiments.

mistermill
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In our lab, we times a cart going 1m. The time was 9.49 s. The cart was pulled by a string, over a pulley, attached to a free-falling mass. The purpose was to calculate the μ, the coefficient of friction.

Homework Equations



d = vit + 1/2at^{2}

a = (vf-vi)/t

vi = 0 m/s
d = 1.0 m
t = 9.49 s

The Attempt at a Solution



Why does the acceleration come out differently in these two equations?

Is it that the vf is not simply 1m/9.49 seconds?
Is vf = 1/9.49 = 0.11 ?

Because that is the average velocity, and we don't use average velocity because we have a constant acceleration?

In the first equation I get a = 0.02m/s^{2}
and in the second equation I get a = 0.01 m/s^{2}

I think I know why, but I would like someone to say,"yes that is why you must use the first equation."
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
V_{f}=9.8t

It's invalid to say V_{f}=\frac{d}{t} because, as you said, that is the average velocity (which is less than the final velocity)
Since initial velocity is zero, the expression \frac{d}{t} will only give you half the final velocity. That is why your two accelerations were different by a factor of 2.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K