Simple Harmonic Motion and Static Friction. I am stumped.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the coefficient of static friction between a box and a floor oscillating in simple harmonic motion during an earthquake. The floor has a period of 0.84 seconds and the box begins to slip when the amplitude reaches 15 cm. The maximum force of static friction is equated to the force due to the oscillation, leading to the conclusion that the maximum acceleration can be expressed as w²*A. The participant initially struggled with the variables but ultimately resolved the problem by relating the forces correctly. The solution emphasizes understanding the relationship between static friction and oscillatory motion.
IWuvTeTwis
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Homework Statement


During an earthquake, a floor oscillates horizontally in approximately simple harmonic motion. Assume it oscillates at a single frequency with a period of 0.84 s.

After the earthquake, you are in charge of examining the video of the floor motion and discover that a box on the floor started to slip when the amplitude reached 15 cm. From your data, determine the coefficient of static friction between the box and the floor.

Homework Equations


F=ma
Maximum Fs = mg(coef of fric)
F=kx
x=A since we can set t=0 since we are finding maximum accleration, so F=kA
w = 2pi/T
x=Acos(wt)
a=-Aw^2cos(wt)
a=-w^2*x

The Attempt at a Solution


I realize that the maximum force of static friction equals the force of the oscillation. We can either relate that as Fs = ma or Fs = kx. However, both of those contain two unknowns. I cannot seem to find a way to get rid of either the k or m term, which is my problem.
 
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IWuvTeTwis said:
F=ma
Maximum Fs = mg(coef of fric)
F=kx

F=kx is the force that a spring experiences when displaced by "x". In this case, the "spring" is Earth's crust, but we don't care what force Earth's crust experiences.
w = 2pi/T
x=Acos(wt)
a=-Aw^2cos(wt)
a=-w^2*x

This is correct, and you can see that the maximum possible value of a is w^2*A. Now you just need to find the friction force needed to make the box accelerate at this rate.
 
Thank you for the help, I figured out how to do it.
 
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