Simple Harmonic Motion - Finding max speed of an oscillator

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the maximum speed of a 300g oscillator using its given speeds at specific displacements. The participant manipulates the velocity equation and considers using conservation of energy to find the spring constant (k) and total energy (E_tot). They derive k as 44.48 N/m and E_tot as approximately 0.157 J. Finally, they calculate the maximum speed (v_max) to be 1.022 m/s or 102.2 cm/s, confirming the solution's validity. The approach effectively combines kinematics and energy principles to solve the problem.
KEØM
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Homework Statement


A 300g oscillator has a speed of 95.4 cm/s when its displacement is 3.0 cm and 71.4 cm/s when it displacement is 6.0 cm. What is the oscillator's maximum speed?


Homework Equations


x = Acos(\omegat + \phi)
v = -\omegaAsin(\omegat + \phi)
vmax = \omegaA
v = \omega(A^2 - x^2)^1/2

The Attempt at a Solution


I manipulated the fourth equation into

\omegaA or vmax = (v^2 + (x\omega)^2)^1/2

so if I get \omega from somewhere else then I can use it to solve it for vmax but I can't see a way of doing that with the given info.
 
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Hmm... the fact that the mass is given gives me an idea. Try approaching the question from the conservation of energy, where Etot = 1/2 mv2 + 1/2 kx2. Equate Etot of the two cases would solve for k, and then one could find the value of Etot.

The next step is fairly simple: at maximum speed, Etot = 1/2mvmax2
 
Thank you very much for your help.

For a value of k I got 44.48 N/m

and for E_{}tot I got about .157J

and then solving for v_{}max I got 1.022 m/s or 102.2 cm/s which makes sense.

Thanks again for your help.

KE0M
 
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