Simple Harmonic Motion of an oscillating particle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the distances traveled by an oscillating particle with a period of 56 seconds and an amplitude of 18 cm. The formula used is x = A * cos(ω * t + δ), where ω = 2π / T and δ = π / 2 due to the initial condition at equilibrium. Participants confirm that the amplitude must multiply both cosine terms in the distance calculations. The relationship between the time intervals and the period is emphasized for quicker solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Knowledge of angular frequency (ω) and its calculation
  • Ability to manipulate and interpret mathematical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Simple Harmonic Motion equations
  • Learn how to calculate angular frequency (ω) in different contexts
  • Explore the relationship between time intervals and oscillation periods
  • Practice solving problems involving oscillating systems and their distances
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of oscillatory systems will benefit from this discussion.

maniacp08
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The period of an oscillating particle is 56 s, and its amplitude is 18 cm. At t = 0, it is at its equilibrium position. Find the distances traveled during these intervals.
(a) t = 0 to t = 14 s
cm

(b) t = 14 s to t = 28 s
cm

(c) t = 0 to t = 7 s
cm

(d) t = 7 s to t = 14 s
cm

x = Acos([tex]\omega[/tex] * t * [tex]\delta[/tex])
[tex]\omega[/tex] = 2[tex]\pi[/tex] / T
[tex]\omega[/tex] = 2[tex]\pi[/tex] / 56

Since x = 0 when t = 0
Then [tex]\delta[/tex] = [tex]\pi[/tex] / 2
correct?

for part A)

x = 18cm * cos[2[tex]\pi[/tex] / 56 * 14s + [tex]\pi[/tex] / 2] - cos[2[tex]\pi[/tex] / 56 * 0s + [tex]\pi[/tex] / 2]

Is this good?
 
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Hi maniacp08,

maniacp08 said:
The period of an oscillating particle is 56 s, and its amplitude is 18 cm. At t = 0, it is at its equilibrium position. Find the distances traveled during these intervals.
(a) t = 0 to t = 14 s
cm

(b) t = 14 s to t = 28 s
cm

(c) t = 0 to t = 7 s
cm

(d) t = 7 s to t = 14 s
cm

x = Acos([tex]\omega[/tex] * t * [tex]\delta[/tex])
[tex]\omega[/tex] = 2[tex]\pi[/tex] / T
[tex]\omega[/tex] = 2[tex]\pi[/tex] / 56

Since x = 0 when t = 0
Then [tex]\delta[/tex] = [tex]\pi[/tex] / 2
correct?

for part A)

x = 18cm * cos[2[tex]\pi[/tex] / 56 * 14s + [tex]\pi[/tex] / 2] - cos[2[tex]\pi[/tex] / 56 * 0s + [tex]\pi[/tex] / 2]

The 18cm needs to multiply both cosine functions, not just the first one. Was that just a typo?

Also you can think about how the time period of 14 seconds is related to the period, to get the answer right away.
 

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