Simple harmonic motion question

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between acceleration and frequency in a simple harmonic motion. The participant is confused between options A and C, as both seem to be correct. However, after further explanation, it is concluded that option A is the correct answer.
  • #1
pyman999
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Homework Statement


http://puu.sh/cAjmp/14ba3df23a.jpg

Homework Equations


Acceleration at any instant: -(2*pi*f)^2 * x, where x is displacement from equilibrium and f is frequency.

The Attempt at a Solution


Firstly, I know it can't be D as acceleration would increase as potential energy increases, it also can't be B as acceleration is 0 when velocity is at a maximum, or "1", so it isn't in the opposite direction.

Where I am confused is at A and C, as they both seem correct to me. When the particle's speed is greatest is when it is passing through equilibrium, and so acceleration will be 0, its least value. But as acceleration is -(2*pi*f)^2 * x, you can say that acceleration is proportional to the frequency. Therefore, they are both right? But the answer is A only.
 
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  • #2
Hello Py, welcome to PF :)

You have correctly eliminated B and D. In C, the word "proportional" means that if one doubles, the other doubles too. That there is a factor f in the expression isn't enough: netto there has to be one factor f only.

Voting goes strongly to answer A: with ##a = {dv\over dt}## and the second one is zero at points where the speed is greatest, meaning the magnitude of a is then zero.
 
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  • #3
BvU said:
Hello Py, welcome to PF :)

You have correctly eliminated B and D. In C, the word "proportional" means that if one doubles, the other doubles too. That there is a factor f in the expression isn't enough: netto there has to be one factor f only.

Voting goes strongly to answer A: with ##a = {dv\over dt}## and the second one is zero at points where the speed is greatest, meaning the magnitude of a is then zero.
Thank you, this cleared it up.
 

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion where an object moves back and forth in a straight line with a constant frequency and amplitude. It occurs when a restoring force, such as gravity or a spring, is proportional to the displacement of the object from its equilibrium position.

2. What is an example of simple harmonic motion?

An example of simple harmonic motion is a mass attached to a spring that is oscillating up and down. The mass moves back and forth in a straight line with a constant frequency and amplitude.

3. What is the formula for calculating the period of simple harmonic motion?

The formula for calculating the period of simple harmonic motion is T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period in seconds, m is the mass of the object in kilograms, and k is the spring constant in newtons per meter.

4. What factors affect the frequency of simple harmonic motion?

The frequency of simple harmonic motion is affected by the mass of the object, the spring constant, and the amplitude of the motion. As mass or spring constant increases, the frequency decreases. As amplitude increases, the frequency increases.

5. How is simple harmonic motion related to circular motion?

Simple harmonic motion and circular motion are related through the concept of centripetal force. In circular motion, the centripetal force is responsible for keeping an object moving in a circular path. In simple harmonic motion, the restoring force acts as the centripetal force, keeping the object moving back and forth in a straight line.

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