Simple harmonic motion question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principles of simple harmonic motion (SHM), specifically the relationship between acceleration, displacement, and frequency. The key equation discussed is acceleration at any instant: a = -(2πf)² * x, where x is the displacement from equilibrium and f is the frequency. Participants eliminated options B and D based on the behavior of acceleration and velocity, ultimately concluding that the correct answer is A, as acceleration is zero when the particle's speed is at its maximum. The distinction between proportionality and the specific factors in the equation was emphasized as critical to understanding the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with the equation of motion for SHM: a = -(2πf)² * x
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and velocity relationships
  • Concept of proportionality in mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the SHM equations, focusing on a = -(2πf)² * x
  • Explore the concept of energy conservation in simple harmonic motion
  • Learn about the role of frequency in oscillatory systems
  • Investigate graphical representations of SHM, including displacement, velocity, and acceleration graphs
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to simple harmonic motion.

pyman999
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Homework Statement


http://puu.sh/cAjmp/14ba3df23a.jpg

Homework Equations


Acceleration at any instant: -(2*pi*f)^2 * x, where x is displacement from equilibrium and f is frequency.

The Attempt at a Solution


Firstly, I know it can't be D as acceleration would increase as potential energy increases, it also can't be B as acceleration is 0 when velocity is at a maximum, or "1", so it isn't in the opposite direction.

Where I am confused is at A and C, as they both seem correct to me. When the particle's speed is greatest is when it is passing through equilibrium, and so acceleration will be 0, its least value. But as acceleration is -(2*pi*f)^2 * x, you can say that acceleration is proportional to the frequency. Therefore, they are both right? But the answer is A only.
 
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Hello Py, welcome to PF :)

You have correctly eliminated B and D. In C, the word "proportional" means that if one doubles, the other doubles too. That there is a factor f in the expression isn't enough: netto there has to be one factor f only.

Voting goes strongly to answer A: with ##a = {dv\over dt}## and the second one is zero at points where the speed is greatest, meaning the magnitude of a is then zero.
 
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BvU said:
Hello Py, welcome to PF :)

You have correctly eliminated B and D. In C, the word "proportional" means that if one doubles, the other doubles too. That there is a factor f in the expression isn't enough: netto there has to be one factor f only.

Voting goes strongly to answer A: with ##a = {dv\over dt}## and the second one is zero at points where the speed is greatest, meaning the magnitude of a is then zero.
Thank you, this cleared it up.
 

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