Simple Pendulum: Oscillating Mass Explained

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A baseball bat suspended from one end and swinging does not qualify as a simple pendulum; it is classified as a physical pendulum due to its extended mass distribution. A simple pendulum consists of a point mass attached to a massless string, allowing it to oscillate under specific conditions. For an oscillating mass to be considered a simple pendulum, it must have a point mass with the moment of inertia defined as I_{cm} = mr^2, and the string must be massless. The period of a simple pendulum can be calculated using the formula T = 2π√(l/g), where l is the length of the string and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately analyzing pendulum motion.
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simple pendulm

If I suspend a baseball bat from one end and let it swing back and forth does it make a simple pendulm?
 
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Under what conditions does an oscillating mass tied to a string constitute a simple pendulum?
 
Please show us that you have but some thought of your own into these questions.
 
I know that a simple pendulum consists of a mass m tied to a string (considered massless) of length L. So If I suspend a baseball bat from one end and let it swing back and forth does it make a simple pendulm
 
No, it will make a physical pendulum.
 
Under what conditions does an oscillating mass tied to a string constitute a simple pendulum?
 
When it's point-mass (I_{cm} = mr^2) tied to the massless string.

Try it:

Physical pendulum Period

T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{mgd}}

Substituting for (I_{cm} = mr^2)

T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{mr^2}{mgd}}

d = l = r

T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}
 
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