Optics Question: Object Distance with a Slit and Lens

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In summary, the object distance for a light source and lens is the distance between the center of the lens and the light source. However, if a slit is placed between the light source and lens, the object distance would now be the distance between the slit and the center of the lens due to diffraction of light. This is because the slit can be considered as a light source in this scenario.
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Oerg
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Homework Statement


If I have a light source and a lens then I would take the object distance to be the distance between the center of the lens and the light source. But if I were to place a slit between the light source and the lens, would the object distance now be the distance between the slit and the center of the lens?

I think the object distance would change as the light diffracts out from the slit.
 
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  • #2
Oerg said:
But if I were to place a slit between the light source and the lens, would the object distance now be the distance between the slit and the center of the lens?

Yes; the slit may be considered to be a light source in that situation.
 
  • #3


I would say that the object distance is the distance between the object and the lens, regardless of whether there is a slit in between. The slit may affect the path of the light rays, causing diffraction, but it does not change the distance between the object and the lens. The object distance is an important parameter in determining the focal length of the lens and the resulting image formation. The presence of a slit may affect the quality of the image formed, but it does not change the fundamental concept of object distance.
 

1. What is optics?

Optics is the branch of physics that deals with the behavior and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the instruments used to detect and measure it.

2. What are the main principles of optics?

The main principles of optics include reflection, refraction, diffraction, and interference. Reflection is the bouncing of light off a surface, refraction is the bending of light as it passes through different materials, diffraction is the bending of light around obstacles, and interference is the interaction of light waves resulting in either reinforcement or cancellation.

3. How is light measured in optics?

Light is measured in optics using various instruments such as spectrometers, photometers, and interferometers. These instruments measure different properties of light such as intensity, wavelength, and polarization.

4. What are some real-world applications of optics?

Optics has many real-world applications, including telecommunications, photography, microscopy, laser technology, and vision correction. It is also used in many scientific fields such as astronomy, biology, and chemistry.

5. How does optics relate to other branches of science?

Optics has connections to various branches of science, such as physics, biology, and chemistry. It is also closely related to engineering, as it is used in the design and development of optical instruments and devices.

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