Single Slit/Diffraction Problem

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the width of a single slit illuminated by a helium neon laser, given the wavelength, distance to the screen, and the distance between the first and second minima. The relevant equation for the slit width is derived from the relationship between the minima positions and the wavelength. Users are encouraged to apply the formula w = {2 (lambda) Distance}/ (minima slit distance/distance observed) to find the slit width. The small angle approximation is also mentioned to simplify calculations. The thread seeks assistance in solving this diffraction problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



A helium neon laser (642nm) illuminates a single slit and is observed on a screen 2.5m behind the slit. The distance between the first and second minima in the pattern is 4.75mm. What is the width of the slit in mm??

Any help here would be greatly appreciated


Homework Equations



w= {2 (lamda) Distance}/ (minima slit distance/distance observed??)

The Attempt at a Solution



w= 2(642x10^-9)(2.5)/(.00475/2.5)
 
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relevant equations:

w \sin\,\theta = m\lambda where m = 1, 2, 3, \ldots, w is the width,
\theta is the angle from mid-point of slit to the corresponding position of the minimum.

also for small angle

\sin\,\theta \approx \tan\,\theta = \text{vertical displacement}/\text{perpendicular distance to screen}; where vertical displacement is the perpendicular distance from the mid-point of slit to the minima. In your case perpendicular distance to screen is given as 2.5m.
 
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