Sketching y=cos-1(2x) and y=sin-1(3x): Guide

In summary, when sketching y = cos-1(2x) and y = sin-1(3x), the equation cos y = 2x should be used and a table with y from (-pi/2 to pi/2) should be produced. In general, when solving equations involving inverse trigonometric functions, it is important to isolate x in order to find a solution. For example, in the equation sin-1(1-1/x^2), solving for x involves taking the square root of both sides and applying restrictions to eliminate +/- in the final equation.
  • #1
jwxie
281
0

Homework Statement



Sketch y = cos-1(2x) and y = sin-1(3x)

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



This is my attempt

cos-1(2x) = y, which means cos y = 2x

produce a table with y from (-pi/2 to pi/2)

What I want to confirm is the 2x. I need do 1/2 x instead of 2x when we calculate the x?
And 1/3x for the other problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
jwxie said:

Homework Statement



Sketch y = cos-1(2x) and y = sin-1(3x)

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



This is my attempt

cos-1(2x) = y, which means cos y = 2x
so (1/2) cos y = x
jwxie said:
produce a table with y from (-pi/2 to pi/2)
No, y is in [0, pi]. That's the vertical axis. If you plot pairs of points (x, y), you will have the graph of x = (1/2)cos(y), which is also the graph of y = cos-1(2x).
jwxie said:
What I want to confirm is the 2x. I need do 1/2 x instead of 2x when we calculate the x?
And 1/3x for the other problem?
 
  • #3
Hi, thank you for pointing it out the trend.

So in general, I should always get x by itself?

What about cases like this
sin-1(1-1/x^2), which gives siny = 1-1/x^2
do i solve it as 1-siny = 1/x^2, 1-siny = (1/x)^2, sqrt(1-siny) = 1/x ?
 
  • #4
jwxie said:
Hi, thank you for pointing it out the trend.

So in general, I should always get x by itself?
Generally, yes.
jwxie said:
What about cases like this
sin-1(1-1/x^2), which gives siny = 1-1/x^2
do i solve it as 1-siny = 1/x^2, 1-siny = (1/x)^2, sqrt(1-siny) = 1/x ?
Take it all the way to solve for x.

[tex]x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{1 - sin(y)}}[/tex]

There should be some restrictions on both x and y so that the +/- in the equation above aren't needed.
 

Related to Sketching y=cos-1(2x) and y=sin-1(3x): Guide

1. What are the steps to sketching the graphs of y=cos-1(2x) and y=sin-1(3x)?

To sketch the graphs of these inverse trigonometric functions, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the key points on the graph, such as the maximum and minimum values, and the points where the function is undefined.
  2. Plot these key points on the coordinate plane.
  3. Use the symmetry of the functions to plot additional points on the graph.
  4. Sketch the curve by connecting the plotted points.

2. What is the domain and range of y=cos-1(2x) and y=sin-1(3x)?

The domain of y=cos-1(2x) is -1/2 ≤ x ≤ 1/2. The range is 0 ≤ y ≤ π.

The domain of y=sin-1(3x) is -1/3 ≤ x ≤ 1/3. The range is -π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2.

3. How do the graphs of y=cos-1(2x) and y=sin-1(3x) differ from their parent functions?

The parent function of y=cos-1(2x) is y=cos(x). The graph of y=cos-1(2x) is a compressed version of the graph of y=cos(x), with a smaller amplitude and a steeper slope.

The parent function of y=sin-1(3x) is y=sin(x). The graph of y=sin-1(3x) is also a compressed version of the graph of y=sin(x), but with a larger amplitude and a shallower slope.

4. How do the graphs of y=cos-1(2x) and y=sin-1(3x) relate to each other?

The graphs of these two functions are reflections of each other about the line y=x. This means that the points on the graph of y=cos-1(2x) will have the same x-coordinates as the points on the graph of y=sin-1(3x), and vice versa.

5. How can we use the graphs of y=cos-1(2x) and y=sin-1(3x) to solve equations involving inverse trigonometric functions?

By sketching the graphs of these functions, we can visually see where the functions intersect with a given line or curve, which can help us solve equations involving inverse trigonometric functions. We can also use the graphs to find the inverse of a given function, which can then be used to solve equations.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
516
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
924
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
867
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
630
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
932
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
824
Back
Top