Sliding down incline with friction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a 44.9-kg seal sliding down a ramp inclined at 33.9° with an initial height of 1.80 m. The seal reaches the water with a final speed of 4.51 m/s. Participants analyze the work done by kinetic friction and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the seal and the ramp. Key calculations involve the relationship between potential energy, kinetic energy, and the work-energy principle, emphasizing the impact of friction on energy transformations during the slide.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Knowledge of potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) concepts
  • Ability to analyze free body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the work done by kinetic friction using the work-energy principle
  • Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction using the formula: μ_k = F_friction / F_normal
  • Explore energy conservation principles in systems with friction
  • Review examples of free body diagrams in inclined plane problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion on inclined planes with friction.

alan_g
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
A 44.9-kg seal at an amusement park slides from rest down a ramp into the pool below. The top of the ramp is 1.80 m higher than the surface of the water and the ramp is inclined at an angle of 33.9° above the horizontal. If the seal reaches the water with a speed of 4.51 m/s, what is the work done by kinetic friction?

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the seal and the ramp?





i set up a freebody diagram and drew all the forces that would be acting on the seal and listed the known variables, but i can't seem to find a way to connect them all together or find a formula to use to find the work done by kinetic friction or the coefficient of kinetic friction
 
Physics news on Phys.org
alan_g said:
A 44.9-kg seal at an amusement park slides from rest down a ramp into the pool below. The top of the ramp is 1.80 m higher than the surface of the water and the ramp is inclined at an angle of 33.9° above the horizontal. If the seal reaches the water with a speed of 4.51 m/s, what is the work done by kinetic friction?

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the seal and the ramp?





i set up a freebody diagram and drew all the forces that would be acting on the seal and listed the known variables, but i can't seem to find a way to connect them all together or find a formula to use to find the work done by kinetic friction or the coefficient of kinetic friction

If there were no friction, what could you say about the starting potential energy PE and the final kinetic energy KE? Since there is work done by friction while the slimy seal slides, how will that affect the KE+PE total throughout the slide?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K