Slippery Properties of Soap, Oil, NaOH, Bleach

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Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, bleach (sodium hypochlorite), soap, and oils exhibit a slippery texture due to their shared properties, primarily related to their basic nature and the resulting chemical reactions. The low intermolecular forces in these substances contribute to their lubricating qualities, allowing them to fill surface irregularities. Specifically, NaOH can cause saponification, where it reacts with skin oils to form soap, enhancing the slippery feel. Bleach, while less basic than NaOH, still maintains a pH of 9-10, which may facilitate a similar reaction with oils. The presence of sodium ions (Na+) plays a crucial role in creating this soapy sensation, as they form sodium salts of fatty acids, contributing to the overall lubricating effect. Caution is advised when handling these substances due to their potential skin effects.
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I have noticed that (sodium hydroxide) NaOH solution and also bleach (active ingredient: sodium hypochlorite), soap and oils are all slippery to the touch.. Why is that so? What propertie do they share that allow them to behave this way?
 
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I would imagine low intermolecular forces resulting in low shear forces, and they fill in the 'valleys' of a surface. Basically that's how a lubricant works.
 
Anything that is basic is usually slippery
 
NaOH basically turns some of your skin cells into soap through a saponification reaction. I'm not sure about other bases though.
 
Cesium said:
NaOH basically turns some of your skin cells into soap through a saponification reaction. I'm not sure about other bases though.
Ya, I was going to say, it could be due to the NaOH (or more specifically, the OH- ?) reacting with the oils/fats in your skin making a thin layer of soap which gives it the slippery texture.
 
Thanks for all you ideas; the low intermolecular forces (for why oils or lubricants are slick) and also the saponification of base with skin oils.. I suspect that is what happens with bleach too (NaOCl) although its pH is not as high as sodium hydroxide.. It is still basic (ph = 9-10) and may be enough to enable the reaction.
 
Yeah, NaOH solutions do feel slippery, I noticed that too. I suggest keeping your hands out of them.
 
I think it is the Na+ that is specifically relevant to the soapy feeling (and the basic medium). The "soap" is after all the sodium salt of the fatty acid (of course, another alkali, K+ say, would do this too). That's probably why the same thing happens with bleach.
 
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