Small drop in voltage change in power?

AI Thread Summary
In a brownout, a small voltage drop affects the power output of electrical devices, such as light bulbs. To determine the voltage drop that causes a 60W bulb to function like a 50W bulb, the equation P=V^2/R can be used. By setting P_2 to 5/6 of P_1, the relationship between the voltages can be derived. The key is to find the ratio of the new voltage (V2) to the original voltage (V1). This approach allows for calculating the necessary voltage drop to achieve the desired power reduction.
boderam
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In a brownout the power company's voltage drops. Assuming the voltage drop is small, how would I figure out how much of a voltage drop it takes for a 60W light bulb to act like a 50W bulb? The relevant equation I am guessing would be P=V^2/R. I also know the resistance doesn't change. I tried P=(V-h)^2/R for small h, representing the power in a small voltage drop. thus P is approximately V-2Vh/R but I don't think this helps me any since I haven't eliminated h. What do you think?
 
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boderam said:
In a brownout the power company's voltage drops. Assuming the voltage drop is small, how would I figure out how much of a voltage drop it takes for a 60W light bulb to act like a 50W bulb? The relevant equation I am guessing would be P=V^2/R. I also know the resistance doesn't change. I tried P=(V-h)^2/R for small h, representing the power in a small voltage drop. thus P is approximately V-2Vh/R but I don't think this helps me any since I haven't eliminated h. What do you think?
Your idea is right. Use P_2 = V_2^2/R where P_2 = 5P_1/6 =\frac{5}{6}V_1^2/R and find the ratio of V2 to V1.

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