Smoke Signals vs Sound Signals - Propagation Distance

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Smoke signals can transmit information over longer distances than sound signals due to the properties of light and sound propagation. Light travels farther and is less absorbed by obstacles compared to sound, which dissipates quickly in air. In certain environments, such as underwater, sound can travel much farther, as demonstrated by whales using the SOFAR channel for long-distance communication. The effectiveness of smoke versus sound also depends on environmental factors and landscape, with smoke being more suitable in open areas and sound in dense environments. Overall, visibility generally surpasses audibility in typical human contexts.
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Why is it that smoke signals can propagate information over longer distances than sound signals?
 
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As smoke rises, people will be able to see it from far due to light. However, for sound signals, the sound wave will be absorbed by objects and thus, the wave will dissipate over a distance.
 
As elitewarr said, it's a matter of light versus sound.

It just happens that sound attenuates faster in air than light. Replace the air with water, and you have the opposite.

(You could also replace the air with steel for a clear victory for sound, or replace the air with a vacuum for a clear victory for light).
 
Wardlaw said:
Why is it that smoke signals can propagate information over longer distances than sound signals?

Since you are talking over the internet, I assume you are asking humans this question. Generally we can see further than we can hear in our normal environment.

But, ask a whale a similar question and he will laugh at you. He can hear and communicate across half the world by submerging to the depth of the SOFAR channel, which acts as an acoustic waveguide. Yet, he can not see past the horizon on a clear day, at the surface.

By the way, whales have had their own global internet for many millennia.
 
elect_eng said:
Since you are talking over the internet, I assume you are asking humans this question. Generally we can see further than we can hear in our normal environment.

But, ask a whale a similar question and he will laugh at you. He can hear and communicate across half the world by submerging to the depth of the SOFAR channel, which acts as an acoustic waveguide. Yet, he can not see past the horizon on a clear day, at the surface.

By the way, whales have had their own global internet for many millennia.

Aren't you a clever cookie
 
Cause a 1 km peak can be easily seen from 10 km, while a bang that can be heard at 10 km will blow you era drums. (Heavily depending on weather conditions)
 
Smoke rises, and on a calm day very high. This can be seen from afar.
If done properly and under the right atmospheric conditions, a sort of "Morse code" or native language smoke code, can be very effective for long distances.

Drum beats or horn sounds are used as well, but for much shorter distances, and usually in the case of direct battle.
 
First of all you have to look at where in the past sound and smoke signals were used and why. In a jungle with a canopy of trees, the smoke signals would be dispersed, mixed, and combined. In say the mountains, smoke would usually be blown, so horns were used. In flat plains where there was no tree canopy, and often still air conditions, smoke would be used.

So it more depends on the landscape where they were used.
 
haha someones looking for answers for universe and everything(uni class)... :p
 
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elect_eng said:
the SOFAR channel

LOL @ So Far channel. I just had to look that up, hilarious name.
 

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