Smooth acceleration, velocity and force?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the calculation of force during a collision involving a body in a state of acceleration. The key formula referenced is F = M x A, where the participant questions whether to consider the changing rate of acceleration or just the instantaneous velocity at the moment of impact. It is established that the average force during a collision can be calculated by dividing the change in momentum by the duration of the collision, which is approximately 0.05 seconds in sports scenarios, such as a baseball bat striking a baseball.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = M x A)
  • Basic knowledge of momentum and its calculation
  • Familiarity with concepts of velocity and acceleration
  • Awareness of collision dynamics in sports physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of momentum and its relationship to force
  • Learn about impulse and its effect on collision outcomes
  • Study the physics of sports collisions, focusing on time duration and force calculations
  • Explore advanced topics in kinematics and dynamics related to acceleration
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, sports scientists, coaches, and anyone interested in the mechanics of motion and force during athletic activities.

johndb
Messages
24
Reaction score
0
If a body is in a state of acceleration, thus a changing velocity and it collides with another body. When I am calculating the force of the body do I take into consideration the changing rate of acceleration or just the instantaneous velocity (velocity reached at this point) upon the point of impact.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I like this question as it appears to relate to my F = M x A question raised - golfer needs advice posting. As a non-scientist I did not appreciate the difference between speed and acceleration, nor do I still appreciate the significance of any difference with regard to my golf question.

I very much look forward to reading technical answers to both of our questions.

It is extremely frustrating when one can intellectually formulate concepts but, due to lack of knowledge, fail to appreciate whether or not they have any merit?

Is there any scientist golfer out there who would like a straight swop - golf lessons for science lessons? (I'm serious).
 
johndb said:
If a body is in a state of acceleration, thus a changing velocity and it collides with another body. When I am calculating the force of the body do I take into consideration the changing rate of acceleration or just the instantaneous velocity (velocity reached at this point) upon the point of impact.

The change in velocity during a collision is very rapid. The kind of collisions that occur in sports (for example, a baseball bat striking a baseball) have a duration of ~0.05 seconds. To calculate the average force exerted during a collision, divide the change in momentum by the duration of the collision.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
936
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
1K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K