Solid Mechanics Stiffness Question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the number of steel rods required to achieve a minimum axial stiffness of 2000 kN/mm for a concrete post. The user attempts to calculate the number of rods using the formula n = 4D²/5d² but finds the result of 80 rods to be incorrect. There is confusion regarding the units of stiffness (k) and the application of the equations for stiffness and area. The user seeks clarification on the units involved in the equation k = F/EA and expresses uncertainty about their calculations. The conversation highlights the importance of ensuring proper unit consistency in solid mechanics problems.
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Homework Statement



A 0.5m high and 100mm diameter post is to be made from concrete reinforced by 10mm diameter steel rods. How many steel rods should be used if the axial stiffness of the post is to be at least 2000kN/mm?

Homework Equations



n = number of steel rods
D = diamater of the post
d = Diameter of the steel rods

A Concrete= \stackrel{piD 2}{4} - n \stackrel{pid 2}{4}
A Steel = n \stackrel{pid 2}{4}k (Stiffness) = F/(EA)

The Attempt at a Solution



Strain compatibility is assumed
\frac{E SteelA Steel}{L} = \frac{E ConcreteA Concreete}{L}

Substitute in Areas, and cancel where possible, I am left with n = \frac{4D<sup>2</sup>}{5d<sup>2</sup>} which = 80, which is not right but i am struggling to see what I have done wrong.
 
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In your equ k=F/EA, what are the units of k on the LHS and what are the units of F/EA on the RHS? Isn't there something missing?
 
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