Solutions of an equation in a PID

  • Thread starter Thread starter ihggin
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pid
ihggin
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
Let R be a Principal Ideal Domain. Let a,b \in R, at least one of which is non-zero. Determine precisely all solutions (s,t), where s,t \in R, of the equation sa+tb= \gcd (a,b).

My attempt: since \gcd (a,b) divides both a and b, we can divide both sides by \gcd (a,b) to get the equation s \alpha + t \beta = 1, where \gcd (\alpha , \beta)=1. Just playing around in the integers, if we find a solution x,y, we can generate other solutions by taking x+n \beta, y-n \alpha. However, I'm unsure of a couple of things: 1) how do you show that this gives all solutions (if it does), and 2) how do you find an initial solutions x,y? Of course, any other approaches would be nice to see as well.

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
can you prove it over Z? does the same proof work?
 
##\textbf{Exercise 10}:## I came across the following solution online: Questions: 1. When the author states in "that ring (not sure if he is referring to ##R## or ##R/\mathfrak{p}##, but I am guessing the later) ##x_n x_{n+1}=0## for all odd $n$ and ##x_{n+1}## is invertible, so that ##x_n=0##" 2. How does ##x_nx_{n+1}=0## implies that ##x_{n+1}## is invertible and ##x_n=0##. I mean if the quotient ring ##R/\mathfrak{p}## is an integral domain, and ##x_{n+1}## is invertible then...
The following are taken from the two sources, 1) from this online page and the book An Introduction to Module Theory by: Ibrahim Assem, Flavio U. Coelho. In the Abelian Categories chapter in the module theory text on page 157, right after presenting IV.2.21 Definition, the authors states "Image and coimage may or may not exist, but if they do, then they are unique up to isomorphism (because so are kernels and cokernels). Also in the reference url page above, the authors present two...
When decomposing a representation ##\rho## of a finite group ##G## into irreducible representations, we can find the number of times the representation contains a particular irrep ##\rho_0## through the character inner product $$ \langle \chi, \chi_0\rangle = \frac{1}{|G|} \sum_{g\in G} \chi(g) \chi_0(g)^*$$ where ##\chi## and ##\chi_0## are the characters of ##\rho## and ##\rho_0##, respectively. Since all group elements in the same conjugacy class have the same characters, this may be...
Back
Top