Solve Dynamics Q#5: 0.6kg Ball's Final Velocity

  • Thread starter Thread starter looi76
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Dynamics
AI Thread Summary
A 0.60kg ball rolls north at 4.0 m/s and encounters a force of 0.18N east for 10 seconds. The acceleration calculated from this force is 0.30 m/s². However, since the acceleration is perpendicular to the ball's initial velocity, it does not affect the northward velocity. The final velocity must account for both the unchanged northward component and the new eastward component due to the applied force. The discussion seeks to clarify the final velocity components rather than a single resultant velocity.
looi76
Messages
80
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A ball of mass 0.60kg rolls North at 4.0ms^{-1}. It meets a slope which causes a force of 0.18N East. This force lasts for 10s. Calculate the final velocity of the ball. Neglect any friction effects.

Homework Equations


F = m.a
v = u+at

The Attempt at a Solution


m = 0.60kg \ , \ v = 4.0ms^{-1} \ , \ F = 0.18N \ , \ t = 10s

F = m.a
a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{0.18}{0.60} = 0.30ms^{-2}

v = u + at
v = 4.0 + 0.3 \times 10
v = 12 ms^{-1}

Where did I go wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The acceleration is not in the same direction as the initial velocity. Infact, the acceleration is perpendicular to the initial velocity, so the velocity northward doesn't change. What is the eastward component of its velocity at the end?
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
I was thinking using 2 purple mattress samples, and taping them together, I do want other ideas though, the main guidelines are; Must have a volume LESS than 1600 cubic centimeters, and CAN'T exceed 25 cm in ANY direction. Must be LESS than 1 kg. NO parachutes. NO glue or Tape can touch the egg. MUST be able to take egg out in less than 1 minute. Grade A large eggs will be used.

Similar threads

Back
Top