Solving for Angle of Inclined Plane: 2.3kg Block Sliding Down Frictionless Plane

In summary, the problem involves a 2.3 kg block sliding down an inclined plane with a frictionless surface. The initial velocity is 1.12 m/s and 1.20 seconds later the velocity is 5.08 m/s. Using Newton's Second Law, the acceleration is calculated to be 3.3 m/s^2. Using a free body diagram and the weight formula, the weight of the block is determined to be 22.545 N. To find the angle of the inclined plane, the acceleration values can be used to create a right triangle and the angle can be solved using a trigonometric inverse function.
  • #1
jemck
2
0
Here is the problem: The velocity of a 2.3 kg block sliding down a frictionless inclined plane is found to be 1.12 m/s. 1.20 sec. later it has a velocity of 5.08 m/s. What is the angle of the plane with respect to the horizontal?

There is quite a bit of information here. I have gathered some of the vital details and will demonstrate what I have thus far, which may be correct or incorrect.

This is a Newton's Second Law Problem (I believe).
F=m*a
accel=v2-v1/t2-t1 = (5.08 - 1.12)/(1.2-0)= 3.3m/s^2
So, at this point I have mass and acceleration to work with.
I know that there are three forces acting on the block, so I have constructed a free body diagram.

Also, solving for Fgrav would require w=m*g. w=(2.3)*(3.3) therefore w=22.545 [N].

Most problems involving an inclined plane have theta given. However, I have not been able to find any problems similar to this one with theta unknown.

Any help or website resources would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
You have a right triangle. You can express two of the sides in terms of acceleration (m/s^2). Use a trig inverse property to solve for the angle. ([tex]arcsin(x)[/tex])
 
  • #3
[tex] F = mg sin \theta = m\frac{v_f - v_i}{t} [/tex]

That's enough info! :P
 

1. What is an inclined plane?

An inclined plane is a flat surface that is tilted at an angle, often used to make it easier to move objects from a lower to a higher position. It is also known as a ramp or a slope.

2. How do you calculate the angle of an inclined plane?

The angle of an inclined plane can be calculated using the formula angle = inverse tangent (height/length). In this case, the height is the vertical distance and the length is the horizontal distance of the inclined plane.

3. What is the significance of solving for the angle of an inclined plane?

Solving for the angle of an inclined plane can help determine the force required to move an object up or down the plane, as well as the direction of the force. It is also important in understanding the motion and stability of objects on inclined planes.

4. How does friction affect the motion of an object on an inclined plane?

Friction is a force that acts in the opposite direction of motion and can cause an object to slow down or stop. If the inclined plane is frictionless, the object will continue to move down the plane without any external force. However, if there is friction present, it will slow down the object's motion and may require more force to move it.

5. Can the angle of an inclined plane affect the amount of work done by an object?

Yes, the angle of an inclined plane can affect the amount of work done by an object. As the angle increases, the distance traveled by the object also increases, resulting in more work being done. Additionally, the steeper the angle, the more force is required to move the object against gravity, leading to more work being done.

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