Solve Kinematics Problem: Find θ for sx = symax

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a kinematics problem where the horizontal distance (sx) equals the maximum height (symax) of a projectile. The initial equations set up the relationship between the launch angle (θ) and the velocities in both x and y directions. The mistake identified was in assuming that the time to reach the maximum height is the same as the total time of flight, which is incorrect. It was clarified that only half the total time is needed to reach the peak, leading to the realization of the error in the calculations. The correct approach emphasizes the need to account for this time difference in projectile motion problems.
FredericChopin
Messages
101
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/BPPbwpu

Homework Equations


s = ((v + u)*t)/2 - an equation of motion for constant acceleration, which is applicable in this situation.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let u be the velocity at which the projectile was launched.

It is given that sx = symax. So:

sx = symax = u*cos(θ)*t

Thus:

symax/t = u*cos(θ)

Now, in the y-direction, the projectile was given initial velocity u*sin(θ), and at the top of its trajectory (where it has maximum height symax), it has final velocity 0 m/s. Thus:

symax = ((0 + u*sin(θ))*t)/2

, which means:

symax/t = u*sin(θ)/2

However, since symax/t = u*cos(θ) :

u*cos(θ) = u*sin(θ)/2

Thus:

cos(θ) = sin(θ)/2

2*cos(θ) = sin(θ)

2 = sin(θ)/cos(θ)

2 = tan(θ)

θ = tan-1(2) = 63.4349°

However, this was marked wrong.

Can somebody see what could have gone wrong?

Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
FredericChopin said:

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/BPPbwpu

Homework Equations


s = ((v + u)*t)/2 - an equation of motion for constant acceleration, which is applicable in this situation.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let u be the velocity at which the projectile was launched.

It is given that sx = symax. So:

sx = symax = u*cos(θ)*t

Thus:

symax/t = u*cos(θ)

Now, in the y-direction, the projectile was given initial velocity u*sin(θ), and at the top of its trajectory (where it has maximum height symax), it has final velocity 0 m/s. Thus:

symax = ((0 + u*sin(θ))*t)/2

, which means:

symax/t = u*sin(θ)/2

However, since symax/t = u*cos(θ) :

u*cos(θ) = u*sin(θ)/2

Thus:

cos(θ) = sin(θ)/2

2*cos(θ) = sin(θ)

2 = sin(θ)/cos(θ)

2 = tan(θ)

θ = tan-1(2) = 63.4349°

However, this was marked wrong.

Can somebody see what could have gone wrong?

Thank you.
The time to reach the highest point is not equal to the whole time of flight.
 
ehild said:
The time to reach the highest point is not equal to the whole time of flight.
Ahh... I got it. It takes only half the total travel time to reach the top of the trajectory. Thank you.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top