Solve Kinematics Problem: Find θ for sx = symax

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The discussion revolves around solving a kinematics problem where the horizontal distance (sx) equals the maximum height (symax) of a projectile. The initial equations set up the relationship between the launch angle (θ) and the velocities in both x and y directions. The mistake identified was in assuming that the time to reach the maximum height is the same as the total time of flight, which is incorrect. It was clarified that only half the total time is needed to reach the peak, leading to the realization of the error in the calculations. The correct approach emphasizes the need to account for this time difference in projectile motion problems.
FredericChopin
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Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/BPPbwpu

Homework Equations


s = ((v + u)*t)/2 - an equation of motion for constant acceleration, which is applicable in this situation.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let u be the velocity at which the projectile was launched.

It is given that sx = symax. So:

sx = symax = u*cos(θ)*t

Thus:

symax/t = u*cos(θ)

Now, in the y-direction, the projectile was given initial velocity u*sin(θ), and at the top of its trajectory (where it has maximum height symax), it has final velocity 0 m/s. Thus:

symax = ((0 + u*sin(θ))*t)/2

, which means:

symax/t = u*sin(θ)/2

However, since symax/t = u*cos(θ) :

u*cos(θ) = u*sin(θ)/2

Thus:

cos(θ) = sin(θ)/2

2*cos(θ) = sin(θ)

2 = sin(θ)/cos(θ)

2 = tan(θ)

θ = tan-1(2) = 63.4349°

However, this was marked wrong.

Can somebody see what could have gone wrong?

Thank you.
 
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FredericChopin said:

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/BPPbwpu

Homework Equations


s = ((v + u)*t)/2 - an equation of motion for constant acceleration, which is applicable in this situation.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let u be the velocity at which the projectile was launched.

It is given that sx = symax. So:

sx = symax = u*cos(θ)*t

Thus:

symax/t = u*cos(θ)

Now, in the y-direction, the projectile was given initial velocity u*sin(θ), and at the top of its trajectory (where it has maximum height symax), it has final velocity 0 m/s. Thus:

symax = ((0 + u*sin(θ))*t)/2

, which means:

symax/t = u*sin(θ)/2

However, since symax/t = u*cos(θ) :

u*cos(θ) = u*sin(θ)/2

Thus:

cos(θ) = sin(θ)/2

2*cos(θ) = sin(θ)

2 = sin(θ)/cos(θ)

2 = tan(θ)

θ = tan-1(2) = 63.4349°

However, this was marked wrong.

Can somebody see what could have gone wrong?

Thank you.
The time to reach the highest point is not equal to the whole time of flight.
 
ehild said:
The time to reach the highest point is not equal to the whole time of flight.
Ahh... I got it. It takes only half the total travel time to reach the top of the trajectory. Thank you.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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