Solve Kinematics Problem: Find θ for sx = symax

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a kinematics problem involving projectile motion, specifically finding the angle θ where the horizontal distance (sx) equals the maximum vertical distance (symax). The correct approach involves recognizing that the time to reach the maximum height is half the total time of flight. The initial equations used were correct, but the misunderstanding arose from equating the time to reach the maximum height with the total time of flight. The correct angle θ is calculated as tan-1(2), resulting in approximately 63.4349°.

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FredericChopin
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Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/BPPbwpu

Homework Equations


s = ((v + u)*t)/2 - an equation of motion for constant acceleration, which is applicable in this situation.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let u be the velocity at which the projectile was launched.

It is given that sx = symax. So:

sx = symax = u*cos(θ)*t

Thus:

symax/t = u*cos(θ)

Now, in the y-direction, the projectile was given initial velocity u*sin(θ), and at the top of its trajectory (where it has maximum height symax), it has final velocity 0 m/s. Thus:

symax = ((0 + u*sin(θ))*t)/2

, which means:

symax/t = u*sin(θ)/2

However, since symax/t = u*cos(θ) :

u*cos(θ) = u*sin(θ)/2

Thus:

cos(θ) = sin(θ)/2

2*cos(θ) = sin(θ)

2 = sin(θ)/cos(θ)

2 = tan(θ)

θ = tan-1(2) = 63.4349°

However, this was marked wrong.

Can somebody see what could have gone wrong?

Thank you.
 
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FredericChopin said:

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/BPPbwpu

Homework Equations


s = ((v + u)*t)/2 - an equation of motion for constant acceleration, which is applicable in this situation.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let u be the velocity at which the projectile was launched.

It is given that sx = symax. So:

sx = symax = u*cos(θ)*t

Thus:

symax/t = u*cos(θ)

Now, in the y-direction, the projectile was given initial velocity u*sin(θ), and at the top of its trajectory (where it has maximum height symax), it has final velocity 0 m/s. Thus:

symax = ((0 + u*sin(θ))*t)/2

, which means:

symax/t = u*sin(θ)/2

However, since symax/t = u*cos(θ) :

u*cos(θ) = u*sin(θ)/2

Thus:

cos(θ) = sin(θ)/2

2*cos(θ) = sin(θ)

2 = sin(θ)/cos(θ)

2 = tan(θ)

θ = tan-1(2) = 63.4349°

However, this was marked wrong.

Can somebody see what could have gone wrong?

Thank you.
The time to reach the highest point is not equal to the whole time of flight.
 
ehild said:
The time to reach the highest point is not equal to the whole time of flight.
Ahh... I got it. It takes only half the total travel time to reach the top of the trajectory. Thank you.
 

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