Solve Momentum Problem: Mass of Gas for Course Correction of 30 Degrees

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In summary, a space probe with a mass of 7.60 * 10^3 kg is traveling at 125 m/s. A course correction of 30 degrees is needed, and the probe is instructed to fire rockets perpendicular to its present direction of motion. The gas expelled from the rockets has a speed of 3.200 km/s, which is equivalent to 3200 m/s. To determine the mass of gas that should be released, conservation of momentum considerations should be used. The initial velocity of the gas is zero with respect to the probe, and the total momentum of the probe and gas system remains unchanged.
  • #1
pebbles
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Homework Statement


A space probe with mass of 7.60 * 10^3 kg is traveling at 125 m/s. Missions control decides that a course correction of 30 degrees is needed. and instructs probe to fire rockets perpendicular to present direction of motion. If gas expelled by rockets has speed of 3.200 km/s, what mass of gas should be released?


Homework Equations


??



The Attempt at a Solution


3.200 km/s-->3200 m/s

I'm totally stuck on this one. I'm not good at physics, so I need someone to walk me through this problem thoroughly.

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Use conservation of momentum considerations.

I can't help you too much because you've shown no attempt at solving this problem on your own.
 
  • #3
Initial Momentum = Final Momentum.

Run with that and see if it gets you anywhere.
 
  • #4
uh, I'm confused.
i don't know the final velocity of the rockets...
 
  • #5
or wait, would the rockets' initial velocity be zero?
 
  • #6
The initial velocity of the gas would be zero with respect to the probe. Consider the total momentum of the proble + gas system. It is this vector quantity that remains unchanged.
 

Related to Solve Momentum Problem: Mass of Gas for Course Correction of 30 Degrees

What is momentum and how does it relate to gas mass for course correction?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity. In the context of course correction, momentum is important because it determines the amount of force needed to change the direction of an object's motion. The mass of the gas being used for course correction is directly related to the object's momentum.

How do you calculate the mass of gas needed for a course correction of 30 degrees?

To calculate the mass of gas needed for a course correction of 30 degrees, you will need to know the velocity of the object, the initial direction of motion, and the desired final direction of motion. Using these values, the equation for momentum (mass x velocity) can be rearranged to solve for the mass of gas needed.

What factors can affect the mass of gas needed for a course correction of 30 degrees?

The mass of gas needed for a course correction of 30 degrees can be affected by several factors, such as the velocity of the object, the initial and final directions of motion, and any external forces acting on the object. Additionally, the efficiency of the propulsion system and the type of gas being used can also impact the required mass.

How can the mass of gas for course correction of 30 degrees be minimized?

The mass of gas needed for a course correction of 30 degrees can be minimized by maximizing the efficiency of the propulsion system and choosing a gas with a high specific impulse (a measure of how efficiently the gas produces thrust). Additionally, carefully planning the trajectory of the object and using precise calculations can also help minimize the required gas mass.

Why is it important to accurately calculate the mass of gas for course correction?

Accurately calculating the mass of gas for course correction is crucial for ensuring the success of the mission. Using too little gas can result in an incomplete course correction, while using too much can waste valuable resources. Additionally, a precise calculation can help optimize the trajectory and minimize any potential risks or errors.

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