Solve ODE Pulley Slippage: Find Tension w/ μ = 0.2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a belt over a pulley when slippage is imminent, specifically with a coefficient of friction (μ) of 0.2. The differential equation governing the tension is given by dT(θ)/dθ = μT(θ), with the boundary condition T(θ1) = T1. The solution to this ordinary differential equation (ODE) leads to T(θ) = C*e^(0.2θ), where C is a constant determined by the initial tension T1. Participants discuss methods for determining the angles θ1 and θ2 to solve the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with tension and friction concepts in mechanical systems
  • Basic geometry for calculating angles in pulley systems
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their applications in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the solution techniques for ordinary differential equations, specifically separable equations
  • Learn about the mechanics of belt drives and the factors affecting slippage
  • Explore geometric methods for determining angles in pulley systems
  • Investigate the impact of varying coefficients of friction on tension calculations
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of belt-driven systems will benefit from this discussion.

GreenCarrots
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Homework Statement


The slippage of flexible belts over shafts or pulleys of circular cross sections is an important consideration in many mechanical devices. When the frictional contact between the belt and the shaft is about to be broken (that is when the slippage is imminent), a belt drive is acting under the most demanding conditions. The belt tension is not constant along the contact region. Rather it increases along the contact region between the shaft in the direction of impending slippage.

A picture is given in which a cross section of a single pulley is shown with a belt with tension T1 on one point of contact and T2 on the other, with θ1 being the point of contact from the direction T1 and θ2 being the point of contact from the direction of T2. (attached)

When slippage is imminent, the tension in the belt can be found to satisfy the differential equation dT(θ)/dθ = μT(θ)

In the figure I mentioned with the single pulley, the value of T2 can be determined by computing the solution to the following ODE in the interval θ1≤θ≤θ2:
-above equation, and T(θ1) = T1

In the figure below, calculate the tension, T, assuming that μ = .2

Homework Equations


dT(θ)/dθ = μT(θ)
T(θ1) = T1

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not too sure how to start this, I assume I'm looking for the maximum tension before slippage occurs, right?
I tried drawing some triangles to help me find theta values. I got a little confused here though, since the point of contact with the belt intersects the side of a triangle I drew. In addition, I haven't done geometry in a while, so I don't know if I can find the proper angle values given an angle, side and side. I also know that the belt is tangent to the pulley at the point of contact.
How should I approach this problem? How do I find values for θ1?
I already figured out that T(θ) = C*e^(.2θ)

Thanks.
 

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Welcome to PF!

Hi GreenCarrots! Welcome to PF! :wink:
GreenCarrots said:
How do I find values for θ1?

Draw in the extra lines: the radii to the points of contact, and the (complete) line joining the centres.

All the angles will be θ1 or 90° - θ1, and you should get an easy equation adding up to 5a :smile:
 

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