Solve Physics Question: Rock Dropped Down Mine Shaft

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The problem involves calculating the depth of a mine shaft based on the time it takes for a rock to fall and the sound of it hitting the bottom to travel back up. The total time of 6.5 seconds includes both the fall time of the rock and the time for sound to travel back up. The equations used are based on free-fall motion and sound travel, with the rock's fall described by h = 0.5 * g * T^2 and sound travel by h = 343 * t. By setting the equations equal and solving for the variables, the depth of the mine shaft is determined to be approximately 207 meters. The key point is understanding that the 6.5 seconds includes both the fall and sound travel times.
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Homework Statement


A student drops a rock down a deep mine shaft, how deep is the mineshaft if he hears the rock hit the bottom 6.5s after droping it from rest?



Homework Equations


sound in air = 343 m/s
g= 9.8 m/s



The Attempt at a Solution


cant figure out how to get the answer.
Not sure what the correct steps are.
 
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So you know the sound travels h=343*t, h will be the depth of the mineshaft, and t is how long it takes AFTER the rock hits the ground

the equation for the rock is -h=-1/2*g*T^2 where T is the time it takes the rock to fall down the mineshaft and h is again the depth of the mineshaft(remember that in that equation it's final position minus initial, the final is 0, the initial is h, so that's why it's negative h)

Remember that 6.5-T=t (or 6.5-t=T) so you can plug whichever into either equation and set the equations equal(h=h, watch out for the negative)and find T or t so you can find h
 
Last edited:
This is a free-fall problem:
the equation to be used is,

x=0.5*a*t^2
since a=g=9.8 m/s

x=0.5*9.8*t^2 = 4.9*t^2

you have t=6.5s

so x=4.9*9.8*(6.5)^2 = 207 meters.

which is how deep the mineshaft.

Free free to ask any other questions
 
torresmido would be correct except you're not told the rock hits 6.5 seconds later, you're told you HEAR it hit 6.5 seconds later.

So you drop it, it falls and then hits, then the sound travels back up, and that whole process takes 6.5 seconds
 
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