Solve RLC Circuit Problem: Half Power at Resonance

AI Thread Summary
In a series LCR circuit with given values for inductance, capacitance, and resistance, the resonance frequency is calculated to be 2000 Hz, resulting in a power transfer of 2300 W at resonance. To find the reactance when the power is half of this value, the relationship between power, voltage, and impedance is used. The initial calculation incorrectly defined impedance as reactance, leading to an incorrect result. The correct approach clarifies that the reactance, X, must be solved for, emphasizing the distinction between impedance and reactance. The accurate reactance value is confirmed to be equal to the resistance at half power, which is 23 Ω.
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Homework Statement


A series LCR circuit with ##L=0.125/\pi## H, ##C=500/\pi## nF and ##R=23\,\Omega## is connected to a 230 V variable frequency supply. For what reactance of circuit, the power transferred to the circuit is half the power at resonance?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


At resonance,
$$f=\frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}=2000\,Hz$$
Hence, the power transferred at resonance is given by ##P=V^2_{rms}/R=2300\,\,W##.

When the power transferred is half, let the reactance be Z, hence,
$$P'=\frac{V^2_{rms}}{Z}\cos\phi=\frac{V^2_{rms}}{Z}\frac{R}{Z}$$
As per the question:
$$\frac{V^2_{rms}}{Z}\frac{R}{Z}=\frac{1}{2}\times 2300$$
$$\Rightarrow \frac{230\times 230 \times 23}{Z^2}=\frac{1}{2}\times 2300$$
$$\Rightarrow Z=23\sqrt{2} \,\,\Omega$$
But this is incorrect. The correct answer is ##23\,\,\Omega##. :confused:

Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
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The way you've defined it, Z is the impedance, not the reactance.

The reactance, X is such that Z = R + jX, and it's the X that you need to solve for.

Note that the magnitude squared of Z is, Z2 = R2 + X2. That will come in useful. :smile:
 
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collinsmark said:
The way you've defined it, Z is the impedance, not the reactance.

Ah yes, thanks a lot collinsmark! :smile:
 
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