Solve second order nonlinear differential equation

In summary, the conversation discusses solving an equation involving y´´ and k/(y^2). The equation was derived from Newton's 2nd law of motion applied to an object falling from space to Earth and affected only by gravitational force. The person suggests finding a first integral of the equation by multiplying with the time derivative of y and then solving the resulting first-order equation through separation of variables.
  • #1
Alfredo1511
1
0
how do you solve this equation?

y´´ + k/(y^2) = 0 ? I got it from applying Newton's 2nd law of motion to an object falling from space to Earth only affected by gravitational force. Thank you!
 
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  • #2
Is this a homework problem? If so, you should post it in the homework section. So I'll give only a hint to the solution:

You can find a first integral of the equation of motion, which is nothing than energy conservation, by multiplying with ##\dot{y}## (assuming that your prime means in fact a time derivative). Then you get a first-order equation, which can be solved by separation of variables.
 

1. What is a second order nonlinear differential equation?

A second order nonlinear differential equation is a mathematical expression that involves the second derivative of a function, as well as the function itself, in a nonlinear form. This means that the rate of change of the function is not directly proportional to the function itself, making it more complex to solve.

2. How do you solve a second order nonlinear differential equation?

The general approach to solving a second order nonlinear differential equation is by using techniques such as substitution, separation of variables, or series solutions. However, the specific method used will depend on the form of the equation and the initial conditions given.

3. What are the applications of second order nonlinear differential equations in science?

Second order nonlinear differential equations have many applications in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and biology. They are used to model complex systems and phenomena, such as oscillations, fluid dynamics, and chemical reactions.

4. Can second order nonlinear differential equations have multiple solutions?

Yes, it is possible for a second order nonlinear differential equation to have multiple solutions. This is because these equations are often nonlinear and can exhibit chaotic behavior, resulting in multiple solutions for certain initial conditions.

5. Are there any numerical methods for solving second order nonlinear differential equations?

Yes, there are various numerical methods that can be used to approximate solutions to second order nonlinear differential equations. Some examples include Euler's method, Runge-Kutta methods, and finite difference methods. These methods are often used when analytical solutions are not possible or too complex to obtain.

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