Solve Wedge-Block Problem: Velocity of Block

In summary, the problem is trying to determine the velocity of a triangular block, which is placed on a horizontal surface, when a smaller block on top of it reaches the bottom end. Assuming frictionless surfaces, the approach is to use conservation of momentum and energy. However, the resulting equation is complex in terms of angle and it is not clear how the angle was incorporated into the solution.
  • #1
AnwaarKhalid
8
0

Homework Statement



A block of mass m is placed on a triangular block of mass M which in turn is placed on a horizontal surface. Assuming friction less surfaces find the velocity of the triangular block when the smaller block reaches the bottom end.The angle of inclination of the plane is 'theta'.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


my approach to the problem...when the small block reaches the bottom...momentum in x direction is conserved...mu=Mv...where u and v are absolute velocities of the smallerb block bigger block respectivelyapplying conservation of energy...mgh=1/2mu(squared)+1/2mV(squared)solving the above two equations...V=m/M(root of){2Mgh/M+m}but the answer is complex in terms of angle...please explain where I am wrong
 
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  • #2
AnwaarKhalid said:

Homework Statement



A block of mass m is placed on a triangular block of mass M which in turn is placed on a horizontal surface. Assuming friction less surfaces find the velocity of the triangular block when the smaller block reaches the bottom end.The angle of inclination of the plane is 'theta'.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


my approach to the problem...when the small block reaches the bottom...momentum in x direction is conserved...mu=Mv...where u and v are absolute velocities of the smallerb block bigger block respectivelyapplying conservation of energy...mgh=1/2mu(squared)+1/2mV(squared)solving the above two equations...V=m/M(root of){2Mgh/M+m}but the answer is complex in terms of angle...please explain where I am wrong

I do not see the angle in your derivation. What exactly is your u?
 

1. What is the wedge-block problem?

The wedge-block problem is a classic physics problem that involves a block sliding down an inclined wedge. It is used to demonstrate concepts such as friction, acceleration, and forces acting on an object.

2. How do you calculate the velocity of the block?

To calculate the velocity of the block, you would need to use the basic equation: final velocity = initial velocity + acceleration x time. In this case, the initial velocity is usually 0, and the acceleration can be calculated using the laws of motion and the forces acting on the block.

3. What factors affect the velocity of the block?

The velocity of the block can be affected by several factors, including the angle of the wedge, the mass of the block, the coefficient of friction between the block and the wedge, and the forces acting on the block, such as gravity and normal force.

4. How does the angle of the wedge affect the velocity of the block?

The angle of the wedge has a direct impact on the velocity of the block. As the angle increases, the force of gravity acting on the block also increases, causing it to accelerate faster. However, as the angle becomes steeper, the normal force acting on the block also increases, which can counteract the acceleration and result in a lower velocity.

5. What assumptions are made when solving the wedge-block problem?

When solving the wedge-block problem, it is assumed that the block is a point mass, there is no air resistance, and the surface of the wedge is frictionless. These assumptions allow for simplified calculations and make the problem more manageable, but may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios.

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