Solving a polynomial integral.

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SUMMARY

The integral \(\int \frac{x^2+x+1}{(x^2+1)(x+1)}dx\) can be effectively solved using partial fractions decomposition rather than integration by parts. Users have reported that Maple software can compute this integral easily, but a manual approach involves determining constants A, B, and C to express the integrand in a simpler form. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing the appropriate method for integration to simplify complex expressions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with partial fractions decomposition
  • Basic knowledge of polynomial functions
  • Experience with Maple software for symbolic computation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of partial fractions decomposition in detail
  • Learn how to perform integration by parts for various functions
  • Explore the capabilities of Maple 2023 for solving integrals
  • Watch the tutorial on integration techniques provided at the Houston ACT website
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and integral techniques, as well as anyone interested in enhancing their problem-solving skills in polynomial integration.

standardflop
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I can't seem to solve this integral,
[tex]\int \frac{x^2+x+1}{(x^2+1)(x+1)}dx[/tex]
Maple, however, solves is exact quiet easily, and i'd really like to see how this can be done "by hand".

Best regards.
 
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standardflop said:
I can't seem to solve this integral,
[tex]\int \frac{x^2+x+1}{(x^2+1)(x+1)}dx[/tex]
Maple, however, solves is exact quiet easily, and i'd really like to see how this can be done "by hand".

Best regards.

Simplification. Integration by parts.

http://online.math.uh.edu/HoustonACT/videocalculus/index.html

Scroll down to number 34 and view the video for a tutorial.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Hmm..I hardly see how integration by parts is the simplest way of doing this.
A much easier way is to use partial fractions decomposition.
This is done by trying to find numbers A,B,C so that we have:
[tex]\frac{x^{2}+x+1}{(x^{2}+1)(x+1)}=\frac{Ax+B}{x^{2}+1}+\frac{C}{x+1}[/tex]
 
Last edited:

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