Solving a Vector Problem: Length (17^1/2) and Same Direction as v = <7,0,-6>

Kawrae
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Find the vector that satisfies the stated conditions: Length (17^1/2) and same direction as v = <7,0,-6>.

The book gives the answer as being u = (1/5)<7,0,-6>. Having some trouble getting this answer... here is how I went about attempting to solve it:

1. Finding the vector length of the given vector.
||v|| = (7^2 + 0^2 + -6^2)^(1/2)
= (49+0+36)^(1/2)
= (85)^(1/2)

2. Setting the two vectors equal...
||u|| = (17)^(1/2) = k||v|| Since multiples of the vector will give same direction
(17)^(1/2)/||v|| = k

So k = (17)^(1/2)/(85)^(1/2)

So then my answer would be u = (17)^(1/2)/(85)^(1/2) <7,0,-6>.


Can anyone help point out where I am messing up?? Thank you
 
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Work with vectors. Your first condition is u = k v. The second one is ||u||=||kv|| = 17^(1/2). This should work just fine.
 
I'd recommend first finding the unit vector v = \frac{u}{||u||}, because you know that vector has a magnitude of 1. Then, you know that ||kv||=\sqrt{17}, and you know that ||v||=1, so k=\sqrt{17}. So, your new vector w=kv=&lt;\frac{7\sqrt{17}}{\sqrt{85}},0,\frac{-6\sqrt{17}}{\sqrt{85}}&gt;=&lt;7\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}},0,-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}&gt; has a magnitude of \sqrt{17}. So, your answer should be correct... I'd check the answer in your book with your instructor.
 
Last edited:
Kawrae said:
Can anyone help point out where I am messing up?? Thank you

Are you sure that the book doesn't have the following?
\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}} \left&lt;7,0-6\right&gt;

(Which is one of many possible expressions equivalent to the answer you've given.)
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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