Solving Arc Length Problem: y=x^5/6+1/10x^3, 1≤x≤2

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Homework Statement



Find the arc length of the curve:

y=\frac{x^5}{6}+\frac{1}{10x^3}

1\leqx\leq2


Homework Equations



ds=\sqrt{dx^2+dy^2}

ds=\sqrt{1+\frac{dy}{dx}^2}dx

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4}

ds=\sqrt{1+(\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4})^2}dx

If I use Trig. Sub, I have tan \theta=(\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4}).

However, I don't know how to solve this for X. If this is the right path, can anyone help with the next steps, and is there a better way to do this problem?

Thanks.
 
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3.141592654 said:

Homework Statement



Find the arc length of the curve:

y=\frac{x^5}{6}+\frac{1}{10x^3}

1\leqx\leq2


Homework Equations



ds=\sqrt{dx^2+dy^2}

ds=\sqrt{1+\frac{dy}{dx}^2}dx

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4}

ds=\sqrt{1+(\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4})^2}dx
OK, hold it right there. Just carry out the multiplication, and add the 1. You'll see that you still have a perfect square so you can take its square root.

This is a perfect example of a problem that has been laboriously cooked-up so that it's doable. Most of the arc length problems come out with difficult integrands, so some effort has to go into one to make it not too difficult to integrate.
3.141592654 said:
If I use Trig. Sub, I have tan \theta=(\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4}).

However, I don't know how to solve this for X. If this is the right path, can anyone help with the next steps, and is there a better way to do this problem?

Thanks.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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