Solving Boat Motor Engine Equations w/ Integration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation for the velocity of a motorboat engine, given the constant force from the engine (K) and the drag force from water (D = -cv). The equation derived is K - cv = M(dv/dt), which leads to the integration of both sides to find v(t). The solution is expressed as v = (e^(-t/m) + k)/c, emphasizing the importance of using definite integrals to avoid constants of integration complications.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force, mass, and acceleration (f=ma).
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  • Study the application of definite integrals in solving differential equations.
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betty0202
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Homework Statement


turning on the engine of a motorboat (v0=0),
K = constant force due to the engine
drag force of the water D = -cv
find v(t)=?

Homework Equations


integration
f=ma, a=dv/dt

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
D+K = MA
K-cv = MA
(A=dv/dt)
K-cv=Mdv/dt
Mdv=dt(K-cv)
?
i want to do integration on both side of the
equation but I can't isolate V

thanks
 
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betty0202 said:
Mdv=dt(K-cv)
You need only gather the v and t terms on opposite sides of the equation. Constants can be on either side. Divide both sides by (K - cv).
 
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gneill said:
You need only gather the v and t terms on opposite sides of the equation. Constants can be on either side. Divide both sides by (K - cv).

I hope I did the math right ## \int_{}^{} (\frac{m}{k-cv})dv=\int_{}^{}dt ##
## -m\ln(cv-k)=t ##
## \ln(cv-k)=-\frac{t}{m} ##
## v=\frac{e^{-\frac{t}{m}}+k}{c} ##
??
 
You'll want to write the integrals as definite integrals (with specified limits of integration), otherwise you need to introduce and deal with the constants of integration. The starting limits for each integral are simple: they're both zero.
 
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gneill said:
You'll want to write the integrals as definite integrals (with specified limits of integration), otherwise you need to introduce and deal with the constants of integration. The starting limits for each integral are simple: they're both zero.
thank you
 

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