Solving Boat Motor Engine Equations w/ Integration

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The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation for a motorboat's engine dynamics, where the engine provides a constant force and water drag is proportional to velocity. The user attempts to integrate the equation derived from Newton's second law but struggles to isolate velocity. Suggestions include rearranging the equation to separate velocity and time terms and using definite integrals with specified limits. The importance of handling constants of integration is emphasized to ensure accurate results. The conversation highlights key steps in applying integration to solve the motion equation effectively.
betty0202
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Homework Statement


turning on the engine of a motorboat (v0=0),
K = constant force due to the engine
drag force of the water D = -cv
find v(t)=?

Homework Equations


integration
f=ma, a=dv/dt

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
D+K = MA
K-cv = MA
(A=dv/dt)
K-cv=Mdv/dt
Mdv=dt(K-cv)
?
i want to do integration on both side of the
equation but I can't isolate V

thanks
 
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betty0202 said:
Mdv=dt(K-cv)
You need only gather the v and t terms on opposite sides of the equation. Constants can be on either side. Divide both sides by (K - cv).
 
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gneill said:
You need only gather the v and t terms on opposite sides of the equation. Constants can be on either side. Divide both sides by (K - cv).

I hope I did the math right ## \int_{}^{} (\frac{m}{k-cv})dv=\int_{}^{}dt ##
## -m\ln(cv-k)=t ##
## \ln(cv-k)=-\frac{t}{m} ##
## v=\frac{e^{-\frac{t}{m}}+k}{c} ##
??
 
You'll want to write the integrals as definite integrals (with specified limits of integration), otherwise you need to introduce and deal with the constants of integration. The starting limits for each integral are simple: they're both zero.
 
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gneill said:
You'll want to write the integrals as definite integrals (with specified limits of integration), otherwise you need to introduce and deal with the constants of integration. The starting limits for each integral are simple: they're both zero.
thank you
 
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