Solving Chop Games with Nim Heap Equivalent: Problem 1

roadrunner
Messages
101
Reaction score
0
1) Problem 1 For every i; j with 1<=i; j<=8 fi nd a nim heap which is equivalent to the i x j
game of Chop.

CHOP Game Start with an i x j array of boxes viewed as a plank which
is secured only at the lower left hand corner. Each player is a
pirate, and they alternate turns. On each turn a player must
either make a vertical or horizontal chop of the plank, and then
any piece no longer connected to the lower left hand corner falls
off into the water. The player who moves last wins.


What I need to do
Generalize the result of Problem 1 by finding a general formula for the nim heap
equivalent to an i x j game of Chop.

What I did

Essentially the way we were showed in class was to start with a 1x1 and then 1x2, 2x2, 2x3,3x3,etc chop game and determine the "small base cases" and work our way up. after we had a 2x2 grid,

1 0
0 1

He said that each new board was simple the smallest value not present in the corresponding row and column.

For example: If i had the below configuration and wanted to know X, I would look at the 2,3,0 and 2,3 and notice that no 1 is present, therefore X=1

2 3 0 X
1 0 3 2
0 1 2 3

I did this up to i,j=11

10 11 8 9 14 15 12 13 2 3 0
9 8 11 10 13 12 15 14 1 0 3
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13
6 7 4 5 2 3 0 1 14 15 12
5 4 7 6 1 0 3 2 13 12 15
4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 12 13 14
3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 11 10 9
2 3 0 1 6 7 4 5 10 11 8
1 0 3 2 5 4 7 6 9 8 11
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10


I can see some patterns in the table but none that apply in all cases...I have no idea where to go with this!

Thanks


PS: SOrry the grid doesn't line up perfectly, not sure how to do ASCII in here or post a table
 
Physics news on Phys.org
bump?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top