Engineering Solving Circuit Problems Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm's Law - Homework Help

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The discussion focuses on solving a circuit problem using KVL, KCL, and Ohm's Law. The original poster struggled with node analysis, resulting in four equations with five variables, and sought guidance on the best approach. A suggestion was made to consider the current divider situation, leading to the determination of currents and potentials for Va and Vb. The conversation then shifted to the behavior of resistors at open terminals when current is applied, concluding that initially, current flows until the terminals reach equal potential, after which no current flows. The final consensus is that in both realistic and ideal circuits, the potential inside each resistor aligns with the connecting wire's potential when no current is present.
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Homework Statement




http://i.imgur.com/ij4eHqM.png?1?5000

Homework Equations



KVL, KCL, Ohm's Law, I guess


The Attempt at a Solution



Tried node analysis but I get 4 equations in 5 variables, so no specific solution. I don't think the circuit can be simplified either. A friend suggested mesh analysis but I don't think that works here because we have loops but they aren't meshes. I'd like just a hint in the right direction please, perhaps what approach I should try, I'd still like to do most of it myself. Thanks :)
 
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Consider that no current can flow across the open circuit where Vo is measured. Thus you have a current divider situation for the two branches, and you should be able to determine the currents and thus the individual potentials for Va and Vb:
attachment.php?attachmentid=57295&stc=1&d=1364705207.gif
 

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gneill said:
Consider that no current can flow across the open circuit where Vo is measured. Thus you have a current divider situation for the two branches, and you should be able to determine the currents and thus the individual potentials for Va and Vb:
attachment.php?attachmentid=57295&stc=1&d=1364705207.gif

Thank you, I managed to get the right answer with that help. Physically, what happens in terms of the resistors at the open terminals + and - of v0 once the current is turned on?

I imagine that initially (for a brief amount of time) we have current flowing one-way into both open terminals, where charge builds up until the terminals reach the same potential as at Va and Vb, respectively. At that point current stops flowing, so there's no drop across the terminal resistors (2k and 4k) and the terminal potentials are simply equal to Va and Vb? Is this right?
 
Miscing said:
Thank you, I managed to get the right answer with that help. Physically, what happens in terms of the resistors at the open terminals + and - of v0 once the current is turned on?

I imagine that initially (for a brief amount of time) we have current flowing one-way into both open terminals, where charge builds up until the terminals reach the same potential as at Va and Vb, respectively. At that point current stops flowing, so there's no drop across the terminal resistors (2k and 4k) and the terminal potentials are simply equal to Va and Vb? Is this right?

Yes, that's it for 'real' components. Ideal components have no physical size, so the transient time would be infinitesimally short.
 
gneill said:
Yes, that's it for 'real' components. Ideal components have no physical size, so the transient time would be infinitesimally short.

You're a champion, thanks for your help :)
 
gneill said:
Yes, that's it for 'real' components. Ideal components have no physical size, so the transient time would be infinitesimally short.

Actually one more question; what would be the final potential inside each resistor in a realistic and ideal circuit? Are they just at the same potential as the connecting wire?
 
Miscing said:
Actually one more question; what would be the final potential inside each resistor in a realistic and ideal circuit? Are they just at the same potential as the connecting wire?

Yup. Same potential. No current.
 
gneill said:
Yup. Same potential. No current.

Thanks :)
 

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