Solving d for Mass Attached to Vertical Spring

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the distance d that a mass stretches a vertical spring when it is pulled down and released. The user initially attempts to equate the forces acting on the mass but incorrectly applies the equations, leading to confusion about the signs and relationships between variables. Key equations include the force balance between spring force and gravitational force, and the formula for the period of oscillation. The user also mistakenly calculates frequency instead of period, which complicates the solution. Clarifications emphasize the need to correctly set the magnitudes of forces equal and accurately determine the period for proper calculations.
Psyguy22
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Homework Statement


When a mass is attached to a vertical spring, the spring is stretched a distance d. The mass is then pulled down from this position and released. It undergoes 57 oscillations in 39.0 s. What was the distance d?


Homework Equations


F=-Kx
F=mg
T=2pi*sqrt(K/m)


The Attempt at a Solution


I started by putting the first two equations equal.
-K x= m g
Solving for x you get
[1] (m g) /-K= x
Then I solved for m/K in the third equation.
[2] (2 π / T )^2=m / K
Then I solved for osc/s which came to be 1.46 osc/s
Substituting {2} for {1} I came up with
g*(- 2 π/ T)^2= x BUt i feel like this equation is wrong. Any help?
 
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Do not set the first two equations equal to each other, they are not equal. The two forces acting on the mass, the weight and spring force, add to give the total force which will be zero when x=d.
 
Psyguy22 said:
T=2pi*sqrt(K/m)
This is incorrect. You have K and m reversed.

I started by putting the first two equations equal.
-K x= m g
Solving for x you get
[1] (m g) /-K= x
Here the problem is that minus sign. Set the magnitudes of the forces equal.

Fix those problems and you'll be OK.
 
Ok i fixed the two mistakes, but I'm still coming up with the wrong answer. I think I have something wrong with the peiod but am unsure how to fix it
 
Psyguy22 said:
Ok i fixed the two mistakes, but I'm still coming up with the wrong answer. I think I have something wrong with the peiod but am unsure how to fix it
The period is the time it takes for one oscillation. Above you solved for the osc/sec, which is the frequency, not the period.
 
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