Solving Eclipsing Binary Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a homework problem involving two main sequence stars with specific properties: Star #1 has an apparent magnitude of m_v=2.5 and a radius of 1.6R_sun, while Star #2 has an apparent magnitude of m_v=5.77 and a radius of 1.25R_sun. The primary task is to calculate the apparent brightness of the binary system during an eclipse and determine the necessary radius for Star #1 to equalize the depths of the primary and secondary eclipses. Additionally, the B-V colors of both stars must be calculated using established equations, including Wien's displacement law and the relationship between magnitudes and fluxes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of apparent magnitude and its relation to brightness
  • Familiarity with Wien's displacement law for temperature calculations
  • Knowledge of B-V color index calculations
  • Proficiency in logarithmic equations related to flux ratios
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the effective wavelength (λ_eff) for Star #2 using its radius and distance
  • Learn how to derive B-V color indices from apparent magnitudes
  • Explore the implications of eclipsing binary systems on light curves
  • Investigate the relationship between temperature and color index in main sequence stars
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysics researchers, and anyone studying binary star systems and their photometric properties will benefit from this discussion.

shadowpipi
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Homework Statement


Two main sequence stars have the following properties:
#1: apparent magnitude m_v=2.5, λ_eff = 551nm radius r=1.6R_sun
#2: m_v = 5.77, r = 1.25R_sun

1) Calculate the apparent brightness of the system when #2 is in front of #1. Assuming that #1 has constant apparent brightness, what radius is required for #1 to make the depth of the primary eclipse equal to that of the secondary eclipse (the properties of #2 don't change).

2)Further: B-V colors of the two stars have to be calculated

Homework Equations


a) m_v1 - m_v2 = -2.5*log(F_1/F_2)
b) λ_max = 2898/T
c) B-V= m_b - m_v =-0.865+(8540/T)

The Attempt at a Solution


1)I already calculated the apparent brightness of the binary system, when there is no eclipse, using eq. a and the relation of fluxes (m_system=m_2+2.5*log(F_2/F_system).

2)for #1 I did the following:
using Wien's displacement law (eq. b) I calculated T (not sure if I can use the effective wavelength as max wavelength), and then calculated B-V using eq. c. From that I calculated m_b. But how to calculate B-V of #2 with only m_v given?Thanks for any suggestions!
 
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shadowpipi said:
1)I already calculated the apparent brightness of the binary system, when there is no eclipse, using eq. a and the relation of fluxes (m_system=m_2+2.5*log(F_2/F_system).
That's not what the question is asking.
shadowpipi said:
But how to calculate B-V of #2 with only m_v given?
You also know the radius, and the star is at the same distance as the other star. You can find some relations to calculate λeff.
 

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