Solving Equations: A,B,C,D Constants - Homework Help

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Homework Statement


http://desmond.imageshack.us/Himg191/scaled.php?server=191&filename=daumequation13325015229.png&res=medium
where A,B,C & D are constants.

2. The attempt at a solution
Actually i am an electrical engineering student and these 2 equations are transistor equations that we are supposed to itterate in many problems, i tried to solve them but unfortunatley we were never actually taught how to solve Ln equations, so i'd be thankful if someone could solve them so i don't have to itterate them everytime because it's very time consuming and we've got so much work to do.

Thanks in advance !
 
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Do not be afraid to look back in your elementary books.

Inability to solve equations like this = having forgotten what a logarithm is.

If a = eb , then b = ln a .

This is by definition (or may be - there are various approaches).

When you are revising check out logs to various bases and the relations between them because it looks like you may soon need that.
 
You want to calculate X and Y right, knowing A,B,C and D?

I would get them all in one equation:
<br /> Y=C\ln\frac{A-Y}{BD}<br />
And then write this as:
<br /> Y-C\ln\frac{A-Y}{BD}=0<br />
and use a Newton based scheme to solve it. I would use an initial guess as Y=A/2 because from the equation it is clear that A>Y.
So in this case the Newton scheme would be:
<br /> Y_{N+1}=Y_{N}-\frac{1+\frac{BCD}{A-Y_{N}}}{Y_{N}-C\ln\frac{A-Y_{N}}{BD}}<br />
As a sense check take A=B=C=D=1 and see that the solution is clearly X=1 and Y=0. I took A=2,B=C=D=1 and obtained the solution X=1.5571 and Y=0.44285.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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