Solving for acceleration of a piston

In summary, The average acceleration between the start/stop point and the middle of the cycle is 40 m/s2. This is calculated by first determining the average velocity using a full cycle (10 m/s). Then, calculating the time it takes for the piston to travel 5 cm (0.005 seconds) and plugging that into the equation a = 2 * d / t2. The value of d used in the equation should be the distance traveled in time t (5 cm). This results in an average acceleration of 40 m/s2.
  • #1
Palladian1881
2
0

Homework Statement


The piston has a displacement of 10 cm and there are 50 cycles per second. Calculate the average acceleration that occurs between the start/stop point and the middle of the cycle. This value has to do with evenly accelerated movement. This can be described according to the formula d = .5a * t2.
To solve:
-Compute the average velocity using a full cycle.
-Calculate how long the piston needs to travel 5 cm from the top of the cycle to the middle, which will give us the value for t. Then use a = 2 * d / t2 to calculate the acceleration.

Homework Equations


d = .5a * t2
a = 2 * d / t2
v = d / t

The Attempt at a Solution


50 cycles per second = 1 cycle takes 20 milliseconds.
velocity = d / t
10 m/s = 20cm / 50 ms (total cycle distance is 20cm because the displacement is 10cm)
How long the piston takes to travel 5 cm: 5 ms (so t = .005s)
a = 2 * d / t2
a = 2 * .1m / .005s2 = 40 m/s2
But this isn't the right answer! Please help!
 
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  • #2
Why are you using .1 m for d? d is the distance traveled in time t

AM
 

What is the acceleration of a piston?

The acceleration of a piston is the rate of change of its velocity over time. It is typically measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

Why is it important to solve for the acceleration of a piston?

Solving for the acceleration of a piston is important because it allows us to understand and analyze the motion of the piston. This information can be used to optimize the performance and efficiency of engines and other mechanical systems.

How is the acceleration of a piston calculated?

The acceleration of a piston can be calculated using the equation a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is the acceleration, vf is the final velocity of the piston, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time interval.

What factors can affect the acceleration of a piston?

The acceleration of a piston can be affected by several factors, including the force applied to the piston, the mass of the piston, and any external forces acting on the piston.

Are there any limitations to solving for the acceleration of a piston?

There may be limitations to solving for the acceleration of a piston depending on the accuracy of the data and the assumptions made in the calculation. Other factors, such as friction and air resistance, may also affect the accuracy of the calculated acceleration.

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