Solving for Angle of Inclined Plane: 2.3kg Block Sliding Down Frictionless Plane

AI Thread Summary
To determine the angle of an inclined plane for a 2.3 kg block sliding down, the initial and final velocities are given as 1.12 m/s and 5.08 m/s, respectively, over a time span of 1.20 seconds. The acceleration is calculated using Newton's Second Law, resulting in 3.3 m/s². A free body diagram indicates three forces acting on the block, and gravitational force is computed as 22.545 N. The problem requires using trigonometric functions to relate acceleration to the angle of inclination, specifically employing arcsin to find the angle. Resources or further assistance are sought to solve for the unknown angle effectively.
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Here is the problem: The velocity of a 2.3 kg block sliding down a frictionless inclined plane is found to be 1.12 m/s. 1.20 sec. later it has a velocity of 5.08 m/s. What is the angle of the plane with respect to the horizontal?

There is quite a bit of information here. I have gathered some of the vital details and will demonstrate what I have thus far, which may be correct or incorrect.

This is a Newton's Second Law Problem (I believe).
F=m*a
accel=v2-v1/t2-t1 = (5.08 - 1.12)/(1.2-0)= 3.3m/s^2
So, at this point I have mass and acceleration to work with.
I know that there are three forces acting on the block, so I have constructed a free body diagram.

Also, solving for Fgrav would require w=m*g. w=(2.3)*(3.3) therefore w=22.545 [N].

Most problems involving an inclined plane have theta given. However, I have not been able to find any problems similar to this one with theta unknown.

Any help or website resources would be greatly appreciated.
 
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You have a right triangle. You can express two of the sides in terms of acceleration (m/s^2). Use a trig inverse property to solve for the angle. (arcsin(x))
 
F = mg sin \theta = m\frac{v_f - v_i}{t}

That's enough info! :P
 
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