Solving for Final Velocity Using Impulse Momentum Theorem - Homework Help"

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving for final velocity using the impulse momentum theorem. The original poster calculated a final velocity of -0.822 m/s but struggled to arrive at the correct answer of -0.451 m/s. Participants confirmed the approach using the integral of force over time, but noted that the argument for cosine must be in radians, not degrees. The poster's error was attributed to their calculator being set to degree mode, which led to incorrect calculations. Ultimately, the correct application of the impulse momentum theorem and proper calculator settings are crucial for achieving accurate results.
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Homework Statement


https://scontent-a-sjc.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn2/t1.0-9/10167935_1403417599934459_6123061969742894932_n.jpg


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I used ∫Fdt = m(vf-vo)

and came up with -.822 m/s for the final velocity...

I have been reworking this problem over and over and cannot come up with a different answer...

Am i wrong in using the impulse momentum theorem?
 
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mpittma1 said:

Homework Statement


https://scontent-a-sjc.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn2/t1.0-9/10167935_1403417599934459_6123061969742894932_n.jpg

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I used ∫Fdt = m(vf-vo)

and came up with -.822 m/s for the final velocity...

I have been reworking this problem over and over and cannot come up with a different answer...

Am i wrong in using the impulse momentum theorem?
You haven't given any details regarding how you came up with -.822 m/s for the final velocity.

Why are you trying to find the final velocity anyway ?
 
mpittma1 said:

Homework Statement


https://scontent-a-sjc.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn2/t1.0-9/10167935_1403417599934459_6123061969742894932_n.jpg


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I used ∫Fdt = m(vf-vo)

and came up with -.822 m/s for the final velocity...

I have been reworking this problem over and over and cannot come up with a different answer...

Am i wrong in using the impulse momentum theorem?
Your approach is correct. Can you show us how you integrated? What is the anti-derivative of sin(ωt)?

AM
 
Andrew Mason said:
Your approach is correct. Can you show us how you integrated? What is the anti-derivative of sin(ωt)?

AM

sorry, should have done that from the get go, here is what i did: this is for when t = .55 seconds btw

https://scontent-a-sjc.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn2/t1.0-9/10001366_1403433926599493_210320460460652531_n.jpg
 
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SammyS said:
You haven't given any details regarding how you came up with -.822 m/s for the final velocity.

Why are you trying to find the final velocity anyway ?

Im not trying to find the final velocity but the velocity at time = .55 seconds
 
mpittma1 said:
sorry, should have done that from the get go, here is what i did: this is for when t = .55 seconds btw

https://scontent-a-sjc.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn2/t1.0-9/10001366_1403433926599493_210320460460652531_n.jpg
Your integral is correct. I can't tell from your answer how you got the 9e-5 value but it is not correct. The given answer is correct. Remember the argument for cos(ωt) is in radians, not degrees.

According to your equation:

vf = (1/m)∫Fdt + v0

If you work that out you will get the answer that is given.

AM
 
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Andrew Mason said:
Your integral is correct. I can't tell from your answer how you got the 9e-5 value but it is not correct. The given answer is correct.

According to your equation:

vf = (1/m)∫Fdt + v0

If you work that out you will get the answer that is given.

AM

Worked it out still got v(.55) = -.812 m/s

the answer is suppose to be v(.55) = -.451 m/s
 
mpittma1 said:
Worked it out still got v(.55) = -.812 m/s

the answer is suppose to be v(.55) = -.451 m/s

As AM said, ωt is in radians .

Your result looks like your calculator is in degree mode.
 
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SammyS said:
As AM said, ωt is in radians .

Your result looks like your calculator is in degree mode.

Hahaha thanks guys
 
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