Solving for x in Simple Exponential Problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter thelannonmonk
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Exponential
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving the equation 5(0.10)^x = 4(0.12)^x for x. The original poster graphed the equation and found x to be approximately 1.224, but struggled to replicate this result algebraically. They attempted to use the logarithmic property ln(a^x) = x*ln(a) but faced issues with x disappearing during their calculations. A key point raised was the correct application of logarithms, emphasizing that exponentiation takes precedence over multiplication. Ultimately, the poster acknowledged their mistake in the logarithmic approach and expressed relief after receiving clarification.
thelannonmonk
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
5(0.10)^x = 4(0.12)^x... x = ? getting aggravated

Homework Statement



5(0.10)^x = 4(0.12)^x

this problem is driving me nuts. i graphed it and got x~1.2239011 but I can't find it on paper.

i have been using the property ln(a^x) = x*ln(a)

The Attempt at a Solution



i tried doing x*ln(0.50) = x*ln(0.48)

but i still can't get it. it is making me crazy. i thought i was good at math :(

every time i try to solve it, my x's disappear. i always end up dividing ax/bx and losing them. it is driving me absolutely crazy. is there a different property i should be using? I'm almost positive that all i should need is ln(a^x) = x*ln(a)
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
also, I'm not sure if i should be getting 5x*ln(.1) = 4x*ln(.12) -or- x*ln(.5)=x*ln(.48)
 
0.1 = e^a
ln(0.1) = a

5*(0.1)^x = 5*(e^a)^x
 
i don't think you understand my question. i have to solve for x for...

5(0.10)^x = 4(0.12)^x

when i graph 5(0.10)^x and 4(0.12)^x and use the intersection finder, i get x = 1.2239011, which when i plug into the equation yields a correct answer (.29856 = .29856)

but i simply can't find this answer on the paper.
 
In Sec. 3 of the OP, log (5 * 0.10^x) = log 5 + x * log (0.10) NOT log (0.5^x)
Remember, exponentiation takes precedence over simple multiplication.
 
SteamKing said:
In Sec. 3 of the OP, log (5 * 0.10^x) = log 5 + x * log (0.10) NOT log (0.5^x)
Remember, exponentiation takes precedence over simple multiplication.

800px-Picard-facepalm.jpg


ohhh man, that's embarrassing. thanks for your help! should have had that one
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top