Solving for x in Simple Exponential Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves solving the equation 5(0.10)^x = 4(0.12)^x, which is situated in the context of exponential functions. The original poster expresses frustration in finding the solution on paper despite obtaining a numerical approximation through graphing.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of logarithmic properties, particularly ln(a^x) = x*ln(a), and question the correct manipulation of the equation. There is mention of different forms of the equation, such as whether to express it as 5x*ln(0.10) = 4x*ln(0.12) or x*ln(0.5) = x*ln(0.48).

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering insights into the logarithmic manipulation of the equation. Some guidance has been provided regarding the correct application of logarithmic properties, and there is acknowledgment of a misunderstanding in the original poster's approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates a struggle with the algebraic manipulation leading to the disappearance of x, which suggests a potential misunderstanding of the properties of logarithms and exponentiation. There is also a mention of using graphical methods to approximate the solution.

thelannonmonk
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5(0.10)^x = 4(0.12)^x... x = ? getting aggravated

Homework Statement



5(0.10)^x = 4(0.12)^x

this problem is driving me nuts. i graphed it and got x~1.2239011 but I can't find it on paper.

i have been using the property ln(a^x) = x*ln(a)

The Attempt at a Solution



i tried doing x*ln(0.50) = x*ln(0.48)

but i still can't get it. it is making me crazy. i thought i was good at math :(

every time i try to solve it, my x's disappear. i always end up dividing ax/bx and losing them. it is driving me absolutely crazy. is there a different property i should be using? I'm almost positive that all i should need is ln(a^x) = x*ln(a)
 
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also, I'm not sure if i should be getting 5x*ln(.1) = 4x*ln(.12) -or- x*ln(.5)=x*ln(.48)
 
0.1 = e^a
ln(0.1) = a

5*(0.1)^x = 5*(e^a)^x
 
i don't think you understand my question. i have to solve for x for...

5(0.10)^x = 4(0.12)^x

when i graph 5(0.10)^x and 4(0.12)^x and use the intersection finder, i get x = 1.2239011, which when i plug into the equation yields a correct answer (.29856 = .29856)

but i simply can't find this answer on the paper.
 
In Sec. 3 of the OP, log (5 * 0.10^x) = log 5 + x * log (0.10) NOT log (0.5^x)
Remember, exponentiation takes precedence over simple multiplication.
 
SteamKing said:
In Sec. 3 of the OP, log (5 * 0.10^x) = log 5 + x * log (0.10) NOT log (0.5^x)
Remember, exponentiation takes precedence over simple multiplication.

800px-Picard-facepalm.jpg


ohhh man, that's embarrassing. thanks for your help! should have had that one
 

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