Solving Homework: Speed, Acceleration, and Distance

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics homework problem involving a car's motion with varying speeds and accelerations. The key equations derived include the relationships between initial speed, acceleration, and distance traveled during different segments of the journey. The attempt to solve the equations leads to an imaginary value for time T, raising concerns about potential misinterpretation of the problem or missing directional specifications. Participants suggest that the lack of a defined coordinate system and direction for distance could make the problem unsolvable without assumptions. Ultimately, the resolution hinges on clarifying these ambiguities in the problem statement.
songoku
Messages
2,470
Reaction score
386

Homework Statement


A car passes point A with speed 10 m/s. After that, the car moves with constant acceleration a m/s2 for T seconds before reaching B where the speed at that time is V m/s. Then it moves with constant speed for 10 s and reaches C. From C, it moves with acceleration 3 m/s2 for T seconds and reaches D with speed 20 m/s.
a. Find V
b. Given that the distance A - D = 675 m, find a and T

Homework Equations


dynamic

The Attempt at a Solution


From A to B
V = 10 + aT...(1)
s1 = 10T + 0.5 x a x T2

From B to C
s2 = 10 V

From C - D
20 = V + 3T...(2)
s3 = V.T + 0.5 x 3 x T2

s1+s2+s3 = 675 ---- >After a few working and using equation 1 and 2, I got:
3T2 - 5T + 475 = 0

From last equation, the value of T is imaginary. Where is my mistake or I even interpret the question wrongly?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Is it possible that the distance A - D lacks a "direction" specification, so that it may in fact be -675m ?
 
I don't know. But with current question like this, is it unsolvable?
 
The question uses "speed" to describe the motions. Speed can be positive or negative. Similarly, the distance specification makes no reference to direction (in fact there is no coordinate system specified anywhere in the problem statement). So I think that it's possible that there there may be one or more solutions depending upon what assumptions you're willing to make.

(I do realize that this is probably not very helpful!)
 
I get your point. Looks like I really have to make assumption to solve this one. Thanks
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top